Drotar, D.M.* ; Mojica Avila, A.K. ; Bloss, D.T.* ; Cohrs, C.M. ; Manson, C.T.* ; Posgai, A.L.* ; Williams, M.D.* ; Brusko, M.A.* ; Phelps, E.A.* ; Wasserfall, C.H.* ; Speier, S. ; Atkinson, M.A.*
Impaired islet function and normal exocrine enzyme secretion occur with low inter-regional variation in type 1 diabetes.
Cell Rep. 43:114346 (2024)
Histopathological heterogeneity in the human pancreas is well documented; however, functional evidence at the tissue level is scarce. Herein, we investigate in situ glucose-stimulated islet and carbachol-stimulated acinar cell secretion across the pancreas head (PH), body (PB), and tail (PT) regions in donors without diabetes (ND; n = 15), positive for one islet autoantibody (1AAb+; n = 7), and with type 1 diabetes (T1D; <14 months duration, n = 5). Insulin, glucagon, pancreatic amylase, lipase, and trypsinogen secretion along with 3D tissue morphometrical features are comparable across regions in ND. In T1D, insulin secretion and beta-cell volume are significantly reduced within all regions, while glucagon and enzymes are unaltered. Beta-cell volume is lower despite normal insulin secretion in 1AAb+, resulting in increased volume-adjusted insulin secretion versus ND. Islet and acinar cell secretion in 1AAb+ are consistent across the PH, PB, and PT. This study supports low inter-regional variation in pancreas slice function and, potentially, increased metabolic demand in 1AAb+.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
3d Morphometry ; Cp: Immunology ; Cp: Metabolism ; Exocrine Pancreas Enzymes ; Function ; Glucagon ; Human ; Insulin ; Pancreas Regions ; Pancreas Tissue Slices ; Secretion ; Type 1 Diabetes; Adult Patients; Human Pancreas; Alpha-cell; Hypoglycemia; Onset; Autoantibodies; Pathogenesis; Responses; Glucagon; Insulin
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2211-1247
e-ISSN
2211-1247
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 43,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 114346
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-005
Förderungen
Diabetes Research Institute Foundation
DFG Collaborative Research Centre/Transregio 127
DFG
JRDF grant
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden (PLID) of the Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen at the University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus of Technische Universitat Dresden
German Ministry for Education and Research
NPOD
JDRF
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-07-19