Rock-to-Pharma: Characterization of shale oil-based nonbiological complex drugs along the production process by high-resolution mass spectrometry.
Anal. Chem. 96, 13050-13060 (2024)
Antibiotic resistance has become a primary concern in medicine because of the overuse and misuse of classical pharmaceuticals. Recently, nonbiological complex drugs (NBCDs) have gained interest for their complex pharmacological profiles. Bituminosulfonates, which have lately been tentatively allocated toward NBCDs, are pharmacologically well-studied and show low potential in resistance development. However, molecular composition knowledge is limited. With this work, we present a comprehensive approach to investigate the manufacturing process of complex pharmaceuticals like bituminosulfonates on a molecular level via Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. The application of various hyphenations and ionization techniques comprehensively covers the entire mass and polarity range of the matrix, and the high sensitivity enables the identification of significant and minor chemical alterations caused by the multistep manufacturing process. The distillation of the shale crude oil eliminates highly aromatic PAH and PASH constituents. ESI(-) revealed strong PAH- and PASH-sulfonate formation after reacting the shale oil distillate with sulfuric acid. Increasing alkylation reduced the sulfonation yield, instead causing oligomerization side reactions, as observed by APPI analysis. Furthermore, multidimensional gas chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry verified core structural motifs. With this work, we demonstrate the high potential of FT-ICR MS in NBCD process analysis. The results also give valuable information for future pharmacological investigations focusing on specific compound classes or properties.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Electrospray-ionization; Thermal-analysis; Asphaltenes; Distillates; Ichthammol; Petroleum; Ms
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0003-2700
e-ISSN
1520-6882
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 96,
Heft: 32,
Seiten: 13050-13060
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
1155 16th St, Nw, Washington, Dc 20036 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504500-001
Förderungen
Ichthyol-Gesellschaft Cordes, Hermanni & Co (GmbHCo.) KG.
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-08-01