Urban, L. ; Santure, A.W.* ; Uddstrom, L.R.* ; Digby, A.* ; Vercoe, D.* ; Eason, D.* ; Crane, J.* ; Wylie, M.J.* ; Davis, T.* ; LeLec, M.F.* ; Guhlin, J.* ; Poulton, S.* ; Slate, J.* ; Alexander, A.* ; Fuentes-Cross, P.* ; Dearden, P.K.* ; Gemmell, N.J.* ; Azeem, F.* ; Weyland, M.* ; Schwefel, H.G.L.* ; van Oosterhout, C.* ; Morales, H.E.*
The genetic basis of the kākāpō structural color polymorphism suggests balancing selection by an extinct apex predator.
PLoS Biol. 22:e3002755 (2024)
The information contained in population genomic data can tell us much about the past ecology and evolution of species. We leveraged detailed phenotypic and genomic data of nearly all living kākāpō to understand the evolution of its feather color polymorphism. The kākāpō is an endangered and culturally significant parrot endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand, and the green and olive feather colorations are present at similar frequencies in the population. The presence of such a neatly balanced color polymorphism is remarkable because the entire population currently numbers less than 250 birds, which means it has been exposed to severe genetic drift. We dissected the color phenotype, demonstrating that the two colors differ in their light reflectance patterns due to differential feather structure. We used quantitative genomics methods to identify two genetic variants whose epistatic interaction can fully explain the species' color phenotype. Our genomic forward simulations show that balancing selection might have been pivotal to establish the polymorphism in the ancestrally large population, and to maintain it during population declines that involved a severe bottleneck. We hypothesize that an extinct apex predator was the likely agent of balancing selection, making the color polymorphism in the kākāpō a "ghost of selection past."
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Genome; Association; Evolution; History
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1544-9173
e-ISSN
1545-7885
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e3002755
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
1160 Battery Street, Ste 100, San Francisco, Ca 94111 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Pioneer Campus
PSP-Element(e)
G-530013-001
G-510011-001
Förderungen
Recovery Programme
pomacr
kamacr
Aotearoa New Zealand Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai and its Kamacr
Experiment.com
Aotearoa New Zealand Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai (DOC)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-10-15