Juhász, B.* ; Horváth, K.* ; Kuti, D.* ; Shen, J. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Zhang, C.-Y. ; Bata-Vidács, I.* ; Nagy, I.* ; Kukolya, J.* ; Witting, M. ; Baranyi, M.* ; Ferenczi, S.* ; Walch, A.K. ; Sun, N. ; Kovács, K.J.*
     
 
    
        
Dipeptide metabolite, glutamyl-glutamate mediates microbe-host interaction to boost spermatogenesis.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Rep. 14:21864 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The decrease in sperm count and infertility is a global issue that remains unresolved. By screening environmental bacterial isolates, we have found that a novel lactic acid bacterium, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SNI3, increased testis size, testosterone levels, sperm count, sexual activity and fertility in mice that have consumed the bacteria for four weeks. The abundance of L. plantarum in the colon microbiome was positively associated with sperm count. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from L. plantarum SNI3-dosed mice improved testicular functions in microbiome-attenuated recipient animals. To identify mediators that confer pro-reproductive effects on the host, untargeted in situ mass spectrometry metabolomics was performed on testis samples of L. plantarum SNI3-treated and control mice. Enrichment pathway analysis revealed several perturbed metabolic pathways in the testis of treated mice. Within the testis, a dipeptide, glutamyl-glutamate (GluGlu) was the most upregulated metabolite following L. plantarum SNI3 administration. To validate the pro-reproductive feature of GluGlu, systemic and local injections of the dipeptide have been performed. γ-GluGlu increased sperm count but had no effect on testosterone. These findings highlight the role of γ-GluGlu in mediating spermatogenetic effects of L. plantarum on the male mouse host and -following relevant human clinical trials- may provide future tools for treating certain forms of male infertility.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Gut Microbiome; Emerging Role; Lactobacilli; Bacteria; Testis; Mouse; Light; Cycle; Axis
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
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	    Band: 14,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 21864 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500390-001
A-630600-001
A-630710-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
European Union
National Brain Research Program
Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-10-10