möglich sobald  bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
    Analyzing spatio-temporal dynamics of dissolved oxygen for the River Thames using superstatistical methods and machine learning.
        
        Sci. Rep. 14:21288 (2024)
    
    
    
				By employing superstatistical methods and machine learning, we analyze time series data of water quality indicators for the River Thames (UK). The indicators analyzed include dissolved oxygen, temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, ammonium, turbidity, and rainfall, with a specific focus on the dynamics of dissolved oxygen. After detrending, the probability density functions of dissolved oxygen fluctuations exhibit heavy tails that are effectively modeled using q-Gaussian distributions. Our findings indicate that the multiplicative Empirical Mode Decomposition method stands out as the most effective detrending technique, yielding the highest log-likelihood in nearly all fittings. We also observe that the optimally fitted width parameter of the q-Gaussian shows a negative correlation with the distance to the sea, highlighting the influence of geographical factors on water quality dynamics. In the context of same-time prediction of dissolved oxygen, regression analysis incorporating various water quality indicators and temporal features identify the Light Gradient Boosting Machine as the best model. SHapley Additive exPlanations reveal that temperature, pH, and time of year play crucial roles in the predictions. Furthermore, we use the Transformer, a state-of-the-art machine learning model, to forecast dissolved oxygen concentrations. For long-term forecasting, the Informer model consistently delivers superior performance, achieving the lowest Mean Absolute Error (0.15) and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (21.96%) with the 192 historical time steps that we used. This performance is attributed to the Informer's ProbSparse self-attention mechanism, which allows it to capture long-range dependencies in time-series data more effectively than other machine learning models. It effectively recognizes the half-life cycle of dissolved oxygen, with particular attention to critical periods such as morning to early afternoon, late evening to early morning, and key intervals between the 16th and 26th quarter-hours of the previous half-day. Our findings provide valuable insights for policymakers involved in ecological health assessments, aiding in accurate predictions of river water quality and the maintenance of healthy aquatic ecosystems.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					
					
					
					Altmetric
					
				3.800
					0.000
					
					
					
					
				Anmerkungen
				
					
						 
						
					
				
			
				
			
				Besondere Publikation
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
			
				Auf Hompepage verbergern
				
					
						 
					
				
			
			
        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2045-2322
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2045-2322
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Scientific Reports
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 14,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    
	    Artikelnummer: 21288 
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            London
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Helmholtz AI - KIT (HAI - KIT)
    
 
     
     
     
    
        Förderungen
        QMUL Research England impact fund
    
 
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        001313165800040
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-10-21