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Suri, C.* ; Swarnkar, S.* ; Bhaskar, L.* ; Verma, H.K.

Non-coding RNA as a biomarker in lung cancer.

Non-coding RNA 10:50 (2024)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
INTRODUCTION: Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers globally, with high mortality rates largely due to late-stage diagnosis, aggressive progression, and frequent recurrence. Despite advancements in diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions, the overall prognosis for lung cancer patients continues to be dismal. METHOD: Emerging research has identified non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, as critical regulators of gene expression, significantly influencing cancer biology. These ncRNAs play pivotal roles in various aspects of lung cancer pathogenesis, including tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. RESULTS: We provide a comprehensive analysis of the current understanding of ncRNAs in lung cancer, emphasizing their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis, prognostication, and the prediction of the therapeutic response. We explore the biological functions of ncRNAs, their involvement in key oncogenic pathways, and the molecular mechanisms by which they modulate gene expression and cellular processes in lung cancer. Furthermore, this review highlights recent advances in ncRNA-based diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies, such as miRNA mimics and inhibitors, lncRNA-targeted therapies, and circRNA-modulating approaches, offering promising avenues for personalized medicine. CONCLUSION: Finally, we discuss the challenges and future directions in ncRNA research, including the need for large-scale validation studies and the development of efficient delivery systems for ncRNA-based therapies. This review underscores the potential of ncRNAs to revolutionize lung cancer management by providing novel diagnostic and therapeutic options that could improve patient outcomes.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Biomarker ; Lung Cancer ; Mechanism ; Non-coding Rna ; Therapeutics
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2311-553X
e-ISSN 2311-553X
Zeitschrift Non-coding RNA
Quellenangaben Band: 10, Heft: 5, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 50 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 80000 - German Center for Lung Research
Forschungsfeld(er) Lung Research
PSP-Element(e) G-501810-007
Scopus ID 85207296296
PubMed ID 39452836
Erfassungsdatum 2024-10-28