Ito, J. ; Nakamura, T. ; Toyama, T.* ; Chen, D. ; Berndt, C.* ; Poschmann, G.* ; Mourao, A. ; Doll, S. ; Suzuki, M.* ; Zhang, W. ; Zheng, J. ; Trümbach, D. ; Yamada, N. ; Ono, K. ; Yazaki, M.* ; Kawai, Y.* ; Arisawa, M.* ; Ohsaki, Y.* ; Shirakawa, H.* ; Wahida, A. ; Proneth, B. ; Saito, Y.* ; Nakagawa, K.* ; Mishima, E. ; Conrad, M.
     
 
    
        
PRDX6 dictates ferroptosis sensitivity by directing cellular selenium utilization.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Mol. Cell 84, 4629-4644.e9 (2024)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is the guardian of ferroptosis, preventing unrestrained (phospho)lipid peroxidation by reducing phospholipid hydroperoxides (PLOOH). However, the contribution of other phospholipid peroxidases in ferroptosis protection remains unclear. We show that cells lacking GPX4 still exhibit substantial PLOOH-reducing capacity, suggesting a contribution of alternative PLOOH peroxidases. By scrutinizing potential candidates, we found that although overexpression of peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6), a thiol-specific antioxidant enzyme with reported PLOOH-reducing activity, failed to prevent ferroptosis, its genetic loss sensitizes cancer cells to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, we uncover that PRDX6, beyond its known peroxidase activity, acts as a selenium-acceptor protein, facilitating intracellular selenium utilization and efficient selenium incorporation into selenoproteins, including GPX4. Its physiological significance was demonstrated by reduced GPX4 expression in Prdx6-deficient mouse brains and increased sensitivity to ferroptosis in PRDX6-deficient tumor xenografts in mice. Our study highlights PRDX6 as a critical player in directing cellular selenium utilization and dictating ferroptosis sensitivity.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Gpx4 ; Lc-ms/ms ; Brain ; Cell Death ; Cysteine ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Selenite ; Selenocysteine ; Selenoproteins ; Tumor; 1-cys Peroxiredoxin; Oxidative Stress; System X(c)(-); Cancer-cells; Glutathione; Identification; Mice; Peroxidase; Dependency; Separation
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2024
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1097-2765
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1097-4164
    
 
    
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	    Band: 84,  
	    Heft: 23,  
	    Seiten: 4629-4644.e9 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-506900-001
G-503000-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        JSPS KAKENHI
CRC TRR 353
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) FERROPATH
European Research Council (ERC)
Sapporo Bioscience Foundation
Food Science Institute Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2024-11-27