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Barnikel, M.* ; Kneidinger, N.* ; Gerckens, M. ; Mümmler, C. ; Lenoir, A.* ; Mertsch, P.* ; Veit, T.* ; Leuschner, G.* ; Waelde, A.* ; Neurohr, C.* ; Behr, J.* ; Milger, K.*

Current blood eosinophilia does not predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with end-stage lung disease.

J. Clin. Med. 14:1120 (2025)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objectives: To investigate the role of blood eosinophils in predicting PH in end-stage lung disease. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of adults with CF, COPD, and ILD who underwent RHC during lung transplant evaluations (2010-2022). Patients were classified by the 2022 ECS/ERS PH guidelines with pulmonary function and laboratory tests, including hemograms. The eosinophil threshold was set at 0.30 G/L. Results: We analyzed 663 patients (n = 89 CF, n = 294 COPD, and n = 280 ILD). Severe PH was more common in ILD (16%) than in CF (4%) and COPD (7%) (p = 0.0002), with higher eosinophil levels in ILD (p = 0.0002). No significant correlation was found between eosinophil levels and hemodynamic parameters (PAPm, PVR, and CI) across CF, COPD, and ILD (PAPm: p = 0.3974, p = 0.4400 and p = 0.2757, respectively; PVR: p = 0.6966, p = 0.1489 and p = 0.1630, respectively; CI: p = 0.9474, p = 0.5705 and p = 0.5945, respectively), nor was a correlation observed in patients not receiving OCS. Linear regression analysis confirmed the lack of association (PAPm: p = 0.3355, p = 0.8552 and p = 0.4146, respectively; PVR: p = 0.6924, p = 0.8935 and p = 0.5459, respectively; CI: p = 0.4260, p = 0.9289 and p = 0.5364, respectively), controlling for 6-MWD, Nt-proBNP, and ICS/OCS dosages. ROC analysis indicated eosinophils were ineffective in distinguishing PH severity levels across these diseases (AUC 0.54, 0.51, and 0.53, respectively). The analysis of eosinophil levels measured 18 ± 6 months prior to baseline found no predictive correlation with the presence of PH either. Eosinophil levels did not differ significantly among PH groups, but eosinophilic COPD was linked to more unclassified PH, higher CO, and greater lung volumes than non-eosinophilic COPD. Conclusions: In our cohort of end-stage CF, COPD, and ILD patients, blood eosinophilia did not predict the presence of PH but was associated with hemodynamic parameters and lung volumes in COPD.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter End-stage Lung Disease ; Eosinophils ; Hemodynamics ; Pulmonary Hypertension; Inflammation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2025
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2077-0383
e-ISSN 2077-0383
Quellenangaben Band: 14, Heft: 4, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 1120 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Lung Research
PSP-Element(e) G-501600-001
Scopus ID 85219178708
PubMed ID 40004650
Erfassungsdatum 2025-04-28