Pancreatic alpha and beta cell fate choice is directed by apical-basal polarity dynamics.
Dev. Cell 60, 1871-1883.e5 (2025)
A central question in cell and developmental biology is how extracellular cues control the differentiation of multipotent progenitors in a dynamically changing niche. Here, we identify apical-basal polarity as the main regulator of the differentiation of multipotent pancreatic Neurogenin3+ endocrine progenitors (EPs) into the beta or alpha cell fates. We show that human EPs dynamically change their apical-basal polarity status. Whereas polarized EPs are predisposed to differentiate into beta cells rather than alpha cells, inhibiting apical-basal polarity selectively suppresses beta cell differentiation. Single-cell RNA sequencing and complementary mechanistic data demonstrate that apical-basal polarity in human EPs promotes beta cell specification via cyclic AMP (cAMP)/PKA-cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-EGR1-mediated inhibition of ARX expression, while reduced cAMP levels in non-polarized human EPs maintain expression of ARX, leading to alpha cell differentiation. These findings identify the apical-basal polarity status of multipotent EPs as a critical epithelial feature that determines their fate into the alpha or beta cell lineages.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Apical-basal Polarity ; Camp ; Multipotent Pancreatic Endocrine Progenitors ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic Alpha Cells ; Pancreatic Beta Cells; In-vitro; Cadherin; Progenitors; Trophectoderm; Maintenance; Neurogenin3; Generation; Expression; Distinct; Lineage
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1534-5807
e-ISSN
1878-1551
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
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Konferenzband
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Band: 60,
Heft: 13,
Seiten: 1871-1883.e5
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506800-001
Förderungen
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW) at the University of Copenhagen (NNF )
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Biology (DanStem) at the University of Copenhagen (NNF)
European Union
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-06