p21-activated kinases (PAKs) regulate FGF1/PDE4D antilipolytic pathway and insulin resistance in adipocytes.
Mol. Metab. 99:102210 (2025)
Increasing evidence suggests that adipose tissue plays a key role in the development, progression, and treatment of the globally epidemic disease type 2 diabetes (T2D). For example, adipose tissue dysfunction, lipotoxicity, and insulin resistance (IR) are major contributors and targets for the treatment of T2D. We previously identified the Fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) / Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) pathway, which lowers plasma glucose concentration by suppressing lipolysis in adipose tissue and ultimately regulating hepatic glucose production in obese insulin-resistant mice. While phosphorylation of PDE4D is critical for its activity, the upstream signaling mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we identified p21-activated kinases (PAKs) as regulator of PDE4D phosphorylation and suppression of lipolysis by FGF1. Inhibition of PAK-induced cAMP accumulation prevented antilipolytic function of FGF1, and reversed suppression of lipolysis caused by PDE4D overexpression, linking PAKs to the regulation of cAMP by PDE4D in murine adipocytes in vitro. Chronic inhibition of PAKs decreased lipid accumulation in both mouse and human adipocyte cultures, lowered expression of adipogenic markers, and induced IR, suggesting a previously unidentified role of PAKs in adipocyte function and differentiation. We conclude that PAKs play a crucial role in regulating the FGF1/PDE4D antilipolytic pathway, adipogenesis and IR, thereby highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets for T2D.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Adipogenesis ; Fgf1/pde4d ; Insulin Resistance ; Lipolysis ; P21-activated Kinases ; Type 2 Diabetes; Protein-kinase; Adipose-tissue; Lipolysis; Potent; Phosphorylation; Inhibitor; Obesity; Inflammation; Activation; Raf-1
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2212-8778
e-ISSN
2212-8778
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 99,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 102210
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
Förderungen
DFG
German Research Foundation (DFG)
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg-Munich, Germany
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-07-22