Zimmermann, A.* ; Holstein, D.J.F.* ; Stürzebecher, P.* ; Medicke, P.* ; Niezold, A.* ; Brunotte, M.* ; Zeynalova, S.* ; Wiegering, A.* ; Seehofer, D.* ; Schmidt, A.* ; Steiner, S. ; Scheinert, D.* ; Branzan, D.* ; Uttinger, K.L.*
Outcomes at patient and limb levels in peripheral artery disease by the location of atherosclerotic lower limb lesions: An observational study from a high-volume German center.
J. Clin. Med. 14:7037 (2025)
Background: In Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), there is an association between risk factors, the location of atherosclerotic lesions, and outcomes. Methods: This is a retrospective single-center analysis of adult PAD patients admitted between 2018 and 2021 with a follow-up until the end of 2023. Lesions were allocated to "suprainguinal", "infrainguinal-to-popliteal", "infrapopliteal", "two of three levels" and "all three levels" categories based on angiogram findings. The primary endpoint at the patient level was amputation-free survival and was major adverse limb events (MALEs) at the limb level. Results: A total of 2067 patients with 2633 affected limbs were analyzed, and 28.8% were female. At first admission, the median age was 68, and the most frequent PAD Fontaine stage was IIb (44.9%). Lesions were suprainguinal in 11.6%, infrainguinal-to-popliteal in 18.3%, infrapopliteal in 11.4%, two levels in 36.0%, and all three levels in 8.3%. Over 1020 days as the median follow-up, amputation-free survival was 67.6%, highest (92.5%) for suprainguinal lesions, and lowest (59.3%) for infrapopliteal lesions. At the patient level, the risk of major amputation or death was highest in infrapopliteal lesions and was equally likely in cases of two or three affected locations and was reduced in infrainguinal-to-popliteal lesions (Hazard Ratio, HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.44-0.87, p = 0.007) and suprainguinal lesions (HR 0.42, 95% CI 0.21-0.79, p = 0.008). At the limb level, compared to lesions in all three locations, the risk of MALEs was reduced in infrainguinal-to-popliteal lesions (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.27-0.98, p = 0.044) and was equally likely in all other cases. Conclusions: Amputation-free survival was lowest in cases of infrapopliteal lesions or multi-level disease. At the limb level, isolated infrainguinal-to-popliteal lesions were associated with the lowest risk of MALEs.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Amputation-free Survival ; Atherosclerotic Lesion ; Location Of Atherosclerotic Lesions ; Major Amputation ; Peripheral Artery Disease; Cardiovascular Risk-factors; Distribution Pattern; Renal-insufficiency; Association; Management; Impact; Guidelines; Prognosis; Ischemia; Society
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2077-0383
e-ISSN
2077-0383
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 14,
Heft: 19,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 7037
Supplement: ,
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MDPI
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Basel
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506502-001
Förderungen
MSNZ Goethe-University Frankfurt in the scope of a post-doctoral fellowship
MSNZ Goethe-University Frankfurt
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-10-27