Kohlboeck, G. ; Sausenthaler, S. ; Standl, M. ; Koletzko, S.* ; Bauer, C.P.* ; von Berg, A.* ; Berdel, D.* ; Krämer, U.* ; Schaaf, B.* ; Lehmann, I.* ; Herbarth, O.* ; Heinrich, J.
Food intake, diet quality and behavioral problems in children: Results from the GINI-plus/LISA-plus studies.
Ann. Nutr. Metab. 60, 247-256 (2012)
Background/Aims: To assess the association between food intake and diet quality and behavioral problems at the 10-year follow-up of the two population-based birth cohorts of the studies German Infant Nutritional Intervention and 'Influences of lifestyle-related factors on the immune system and the development of allergies in childhood'. Methods: Cross-sectional data on food intake over the past year were collected by a parent-reported food frequency questionnaire. Diet quality was based on reference values of food amounts of the optimized mixed diet. Behavioral problems were assessed by a parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Relationships between food category intake, diet quality and behavior problems were examined using multivariable regression modeling adjusted for gender, sociodemographic characteristics, body mass index, physical exercise, television viewing/PC use and total energy intake. A total of 3,361 children with complete data were analyzed. Results: Children with increased intake of confectionery had increased odds of having emotional symptoms [adjusted odds ratio (ORadj) 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08-1.32] compared to children with low intake. A higher diet quality score was associated with lower likelihood of emotional symptoms (ORadj 0.89, 95% CI 0.80-0.98). The un-adjusted significant relationship between diet quality and hyperactivity/inattention was attenuated by adjusting for several confounders to an ORadj of 0.92 (95% CI 0.82-1.03). Conclusions: Increased consumption of high-sugar products and lower diet quality are associated with a higher likelihood of emotional symptoms in children.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Behavior Problems; Diet; Epidemiology; Depression; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Psychopathology; Mental Health; Child Psychiatry; Nutrition; Hyperactivity; Inattention; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE-SYMPTOMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; BIRTH COHORT; DOUBLE-BLIND; NUTRITION; WOMEN; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS; MOOD
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0250-6807
e-ISSN
1421-9697
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 60,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 247-256
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Karger
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503900-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-07-19