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Guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) Part II.
J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 26, 1176-1193 (2012)
The existing evidence for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis, AE) is evaluated using the national standard Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation. The consensus process consisted of a nominal group process and a DELPHI procedure. Management of AE must consider the individual symptomatic variability of the disease. Basic therapy is focused on hydrating topical treatment, and avoidance of specific and unspecific provocation factors. Anti-inflammatory treatment based on topical glucocorticosteroids and topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) is used for exacerbation management and more recently for proactive therapy in selected cases. Topical corticosteroids remain the mainstay of therapy, but the TCI tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are preferred in certain locations. Systemic immune-suppressive treatment is an option for severe refractory cases. Microbial colonization and superinfection may induce disease exacerbation and can justify additional antimicrobial treatment. Adjuvant therapy includes UV irradiation preferably with UVA1 wavelength or UVB 311 nm. Dietary recommendations should be specific and given only in diagnosed individual food allergy. Allergen-specific immunotherapy to aeroallergens may be useful in selected cases. Stress-induced exacerbations may make psychosomatic counselling recommendable. Eczema school educational programs have been proven to be helpful. Pruritus is targeted with the majority of the recommended therapies, but some patients need additional antipruritic therapies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
1.491
1.491
247
339
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Schlagwörter
Randomized Controlled-Trial; Placebo-Controlled Trial; Chinese Herbal Therapy; Evening Primrose Oil; Narrow-Band Uvb; Classical Homeopathic Treatment; Anti-Cd20 Rituximab Treatment; Parent-Child Relationships; Blind Controlled Trial; Necrosis-Factor-Alpha
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0926-9959
e-ISSN
1468-3083
Quellenangaben
Band: 26,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 1176-1193
Verlag
Wiley
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute for Allergy Research (IAF)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Allergy
PSP-Element(e)
G-505400-001
PubMed ID
22813359
WOS ID
WOS:000307555400024
Scopus ID
84865085421
Erfassungsdatum
2012-09-21