Bönisch, C.* ; Schneider, K.* ; Pünzeler, S.* ; Wiedemann, S.M.* ; Bielmeier, C.* ; Bocola, M.* ; Eberl, H.C.* ; Kuegel, W.* ; Neumann, J.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Leonhardt, H.* ; Mann, M.* ; Michaelis, J.* ; Schermelleh, L.* ; Hake, S.B.*
     
 
    
        
H2A.Z.2.2 is an alternatively spliced histone H2A.Z variant that causes severe nucleosome destabilization.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 40, 5951-5964 (2012)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The histone variant H2A.Z has been implicated in many biological processes, such as gene regulation and genome stability. Here, we present the identification of H2A.Z.2.2 (Z.2.2), a novel alternatively spliced variant of histone H2A.Z and provide a comprehensive characterization of its expression and chromatin incorporation properties. Z.2.2 mRNA is found in all human cell lines and tissues with highest levels in brain. We show the proper splicing and in vivo existence of this variant protein in humans. Furthermore, we demonstrate the binding of Z.2.2 to H2A.Z-specific TIP60 and SRCAP chaperone complexes and its active replication-independent deposition into chromatin. Strikingly, various independent in vivo and in vitro analyses, such as biochemical fractionation, comparative FRAP studies of GFP-tagged H2A variants, size exclusion chromatography and single molecule FRET, in combination with in silico molecular dynamics simulations, consistently demonstrate that Z.2.2 causes major structural changes and significantly destabilizes nucleosomes. Analyses of deletion mutants and chimeric proteins pinpoint this property to its unique C-terminus. Our findings enrich the list of known human variants by an unusual protein belonging to the H2A.Z family that leads to the least stable nucleosome known to date.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Single-molecule Fret ; Force-field ; Posttranslational Modifications ; Cellular Proliferation ; Cancer Progression ; Docking Domain ; Core Particle ; X-chromosome ; Chromatin ; Cells
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Band: 40,  
	    Heft: 13,  
	    Seiten: 5951-5964 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501793-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-09-27