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Schegerer, A.A. ; Wolf, S.*

Spatially resolved detection of crystallized water ice in a T Tauri object.

Astron. Astrophys. 517:A87 (2010)
Verlagsversion DOI
Open Access Gold
Aims. We search for frozen water and its processing around young stellar objects (YSOs of class I/II). We try to detect potential, regional differences in water ice evolution within YSOs, which is relevant to understanding the chemical structure of the progenitors of protoplanetary systems and the evolution of solid materials. Water plays an important role as a reaction bed for rich chemistry and is an indispensable requirement for life as known on Earth. Methods. We present our analysis of NAOS-CONICA/VLT spectroscopy of water ice at 3 mu m for the T Tauri star YLW16A in the rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud. We obtained spectra for different regions of the circumstellar environment. The observed absorption profiles are deconvolved with the mass extinction profiles of amorphous and crystallized ice measured in laboratory. We take into account both absorption and scattering by ice grains. Results. Water ice in YLW16A is detected with optical depths of between tau = 1.8 and tau = 2.5. The profiles that are measured can be fitted predominantly by the extinction profiles of small grains (0.1 mu m-0.3 mu m) with a small contribution from large grains (<10%). However, an unambiguous trace of grain growth cannot be found. We detected crystallized water ice spectra that have their origin in different regions of the circumstellar environment of the T Tauri star YLW16A. The crystallinity increases in the upper layers of the circumstellar disk, while only amorphous grains exist in the bipolar envelope. As in studies of silicate grains in T Tauri objects, the higher crystallinity in the upper layers of the outer disk regions implies that water ice crystallizes and remains crystallized close to the disk atmosphere where water ice is shielded against hard irradiation.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Infrared: Stars; Accretion; Accretion disks; Astrobiology
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2010
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0004-6361
e-ISSN 1432-0746
Quellenangaben Band: 517, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: A87 Supplement: ,
Verlag EDP Sciences
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-503600-002
Erfassungsdatum 2010-09-09