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Lymphotoxin, but not TNF, is required for prion invasion of lymph nodes.
PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002867 (2012)
Neuroinvasion and subsequent destruction of the central nervous system by prions are typically preceded by a colonization phase in lymphoid organs. An important compartment harboring prions in lymphoid tissue is the follicular dendritic cell (FDC), which requires both tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) and lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) signaling for maintenance. However, prions are still detected in TNFR1⁻/⁻ lymph nodes despite the absence of mature FDCs. Here we show that TNFR1-independent prion accumulation in lymph nodes depends on LTβR signaling. Loss of LTβR signaling, but not of TNFR1, was concurrent with the dedifferentiation of high endothelial venules (HEVs) required for lymphocyte entry into lymph nodes. Using luminescent conjugated polymers for histochemical PrP(Sc) detection, we identified PrP(Sc) deposits associated with HEVs in TNFR1⁻/⁻ lymph nodes. Hence, prions may enter lymph nodes by HEVs and accumulate or replicate in the absence of mature FDCs.
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Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7366
e-ISSN
1553-7374
Zeitschrift
PLoS Pathogens
Quellenangaben
Band: 8,
Heft: 8,
Artikelnummer: e1002867
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
PubMed ID
22912582
Erfassungsdatum
2013-04-12