Proteasomes shape the repertoire of T cells participating in antigen-specific immune responses.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 5042-5047 (2006)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Differences in the cleavage specificities of constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes significantly affect the generation of MHC class I ligands and therefore the activation of CD8-positive T cells. Based on these findings, we investigated whether proteasomal specificity also influences CD8-positive T cells during thymic selection by peptides derived from self proteins. We find that one of the self peptides responsible for positive selection of ovalbumin-specific OT-1 T cells, which is derived from the f-actin capping protein (Cpalpha1), is efficiently generated only by immunoproteasomes. Furthermore, OT-1 mice backcrossed onto low molecular mass protein 7 (LMP7)-deficient mice show a 50% reduction of OT-1 cells. This deficiency is also observed after transfer of BM from OT-1 mice in LMP7-deficient mice and can be corrected by the injection of the Cpalpha1 peptide. Interestingly, WT and LMP7-deficient mice mount comparable immune responses to the ovalbumin-derived epitope SIINFEKL. However, their cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) differ in the use of T cell receptor Vbeta genes. CTL derived from WT mice use Vbeta8 or Vbeta5 (the latter is also used by OT-1 cells), whereas SIINFEKL-specific CTL from LMP7-deficient mice are exclusively Vbeta8-positive. Taken together, our experiments provide strong evidence that proteasomal specificity shapes the repertoire of T cells participating in antigen-specific immune responses.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        T cell repertoire; selection; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; THYMOCYTE-POSITIVE SELECTION; I-PRESENTED PEPTIDES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; PROTEIN-DEGRADATION; 20S PROTEASOME; MHC; IMMUNOPROTEASOMES; GENERATION; EPITOPE
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2006
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0027-8424
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1091-6490
    
 
    
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	    Band: 103,  
	    Heft: 13,  
	    Seiten: 5042-5047 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            National Academy of Sciences
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-520100-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2006-11-07