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Kininogen in autoimmune uveitis: Decrease in peripheral blood stream versus increase in target tissue.
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 51, 375-382 (2010)
Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) is an incurable disease affecting the inner eye that leads to blindness, through activated T cells that pass the blood-retinal barrier and destroy the retina. Serum markers are a desirable choice for monitoring development of disease, as serum is easy accessible and the markers could serve to predict the beginning of disease or an imminent relapse. METHODS: In this study, serum proteomes (depleted of high-abundance serum proteins) of horses with ERU and healthy controls were compared with the 2-D DIGE (two-dimensional gel electrophoresis) technique to identify differentially expressed proteins. The expression pattern of a candidate protein in retina and vitreous was validated by Western blots and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Ten differentially expressed proteins could be identified by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF). Five proteins--IgM, IgG4 hc, serotransferrin, alpha-2HS-glycoprotein, and complement factor B--were upregulated in the uveitic state, whereas the five proteins albumin, apolipoprotein A-IV and H, IgG5 hc, and high-molecular-weight kininogen (HK) showed a significantly lower expression in sera of uveitis cases. Of interest, kininogen was significantly upregulated in the target tissues vitreous and retina. HK is a plasma protein with multiple physiological functions, with an important role in inflammation and promoting neovascularization. Most interesting is the as of yet unaddressed association of HK with uveitis. Immunohistochemistry showed coexpression of kininogen and VEGF in inflamed eyes. CONCLUSIONS: Since neovascularization plays a major role in the pathogenesis of uveitis, the identification of a proangiogenic factor in the retina presents an important finding and may contribute to elucidating the pathogenesis of uveitis.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
3.582
1.410
10
17
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
equine recurrent uveitis; molecular-weight kininogen; plasma kallikrein; complement-system; rheumatoid-arthritis; protein; disease; electrophoresis; angiogenesis; expression
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2010
Prepublished im Jahr
2009
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2009
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0146-0404
e-ISSN
1552-5783
Quellenangaben
Band: 51,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 375-382
Verlag
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505700-001
PubMed ID
19696180
Scopus ID
75749151760
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31