Loedige, I.* ; Stotz, M.* ; Qamar, S.* ; Kramer, K.* ; Hennig, J. ; Schubert, T.* ; Loeffler, P.* ; Längst, G.* ; Merkl, R.* ; Urlaub, H.* ; Meister, G.*
The NHL domain of BRAT is an RNA-binding domain that directly contacts the hunchback mRNA for regulation.
Genes Dev. 28, 749-764 (2014)
The Drosophila protein brain tumor (Brat) forms a complex with Pumilio (Pum) and Nanos (Nos) to repress hunchback (hb) mRNA translation at the posterior pole during early embryonic development. It is currently thought that complex formation is initiated by Pum, which directly binds the hb mRNA and subsequently recruits Nos and Brat. Here we report that, in addition to Pum, Brat also directly interacts with the hb mRNA. We identify Brat-binding sites distinct from the Pum consensus motif and show that RNA binding and translational repression by Brat do not require Pum, suggesting so far unrecognized Pum-independent Brat functions. Using various biochemical and biophysical methods, we also demonstrate that the NHL (NCL-1, HT2A, and LIN-41) domain of Brat, a domain previously believed to mediate protein-protein interactions, is a novel, sequence-specific ssRNA-binding domain. The Brat-NHL domain folds into a six-bladed beta propeller, and we identify its positively charged top surface as the RNA-binding site. Brat belongs to the functional diverse TRIM (tripartite motif)-NHL protein family. Using structural homology modeling, we predict that the NHL domains of all TRIM-NHL proteins have the potential to bind RNA, indicating that Brat is part of a conserved family of RNA-binding proteins.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Brat ; Rna Binding ; Trim-nhl ; Gene Regulation ; Hunchback ; Translational Repression; Drosophila Embryos; Stem-cells; Self-renewal; Microscale Thermophoresis; Beta-propeller; Protein; Pumilio; Tumor; Expression; Nanos
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0890-9369
e-ISSN
1549-5477
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 28,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 749-764
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Verlagsort
Cold Spring Harbor
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-05-19