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    Stillverhalten bei Frauen mit Gestationsdiabetes
Breastfeeding in women with gestational diabetes.
        
        Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 133, 180-184 (2008)
    
    
    
				Background and objective: Children born to mothers with gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing obesity. Breastfeeding is acknowledged as beneficial for child development and it is suggested that breastfeeding protects against becoming obese. The aim of this study was to document breastfeeding habits of women with gestational diabetes and to identify factors that affect breastfeeding habits. Methods: Breastfeeding habits (breastfeeding of any duration) were recorded of 257 mothers with gestational diabetes (mean age 31.4 +/- 4.8 years) who participated in a prospective post-partum study between 1989 and 1999 and compared to breastfeeding habits of 527 healthy mothers (mean age 30.3 +/- 4.2 years), all enrolled in the prospective BABYDIAB study between the years 1989 and 2000. Breastfeeding data were prospectively obtained by questionnaire and interview. Results: Compared to children of healthy mothers, fewer children of mothers with gestational diabetes were breastfed (75% vs 86%; P<0.0001). Among breastfed children the duration of full or any breastfeeding was shorter in children of mothers with gestational diabetes (median for full breastfeeding 9 weeks. [mothers with gestational diabetes] vs. 17 weeks. [healthy mothers]; p<0.0001; median duration of any breastfeeding 16 weeks. vs. 26 weeks.; p<0.0001). After stratification for other risk factors the duration of breastfeeding significantly differed between mothers with gestational DM and those who were healthy (hazard ratio [HR] 1.4; p<0.05 for full breastfeeding; HR 1.5; p<0.0001 for any breastfeeding). Full and any breastfeeding was shorter in women with insulin-dependent gestational diabetes than in those with diet-controlled gestational diabetes (full breast-feeding 4 weeks. vs. 12 weeks.; p<0.01 and any breastfeeding 10 weeks. vs. 20 weeks,; p<0.0001). Fewer women with gestational diabetes and a body weight index (BMI) >30 kg/m(2) breastfed (65% vs 80%; p=0.01) and for a shorter duration than women with a BMI <30 kg/m(2) (any breastfeeding 12 weeks. vs. 17 weeks; p=0.02). The type of DM therapy independently correlated with reduced breastfeeding duration (HR 1.7; p=0<0.01). Conclusions: Mothers with gestational diabetes, especially mothers with insulin-dependent gestational diabetes, and obese mothers breastfed their children significantly less and for a shorter duration than healthy mothers. These findings could explain the higher risk of their children developing obesity later in life and should be considered when counselling women with gestational diabetes.
			
			
		Impact Factor
					Scopus SNIP
					Web of Science
Times Cited
					Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
					
					Cited By
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				0.000
					0.230
					22
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
     
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Gestational Diabetes ; Breast Feeding ; Pregnancy ; Obesity ; Birth Weight; Childhood Overweight; Birth Cohort; Mothers; Obesity; Mellitus; Children; Type-1; Pregnancy; Adiposity; Glucose
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        deutsch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2008
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0012-0472
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1439-4413
    
 
     
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift - DMW
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 133,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: 180-184 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Thieme
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Stuttgart
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
 
    Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
    
 
    30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502100-001
G-502290-001
 
     
     	
    
    G-502290-001
        WOS ID
        WOS:000253046600004
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2008-02-01