Backes, C.* ; Rühle, F.* ; Stoll, M.* ; Haas, J.* ; Frese, K.* ; Franke, A.* ; Lieb, W.* ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Weis, T.* ; Kloos, W.* ; Lenhof, H.P.* ; Meese, E.* ; Katus, H.A.* ; Meder, B.* ; Keller, A.*
Systematic permutation testing in GWAS pathway analyses: Identification of genetic networks in dilated cardiomyopathy and ulcerative colitis.
BMC Genomics 15:622 (2014)
BACKGROUND: Genome wide association studies (GWAS) are applied to identify genetic loci, which are associated with complex traits and human diseases. Analogous to the evolution of gene expression analyses, pathway analyses have emerged as important tools to uncover functional networks of genome-wide association data. Usually, pathway analyses combine statistical methods with a priori available biological knowledge. To determine significance thresholds for associated pathways, correction for multiple testing and over-representation permutation testing is applied. RESULTS: We systematically investigated the impact of three different permutation test approaches for over-representation analysis to detect false positive pathway candidates and evaluate them on genome-wide association data of Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Our results provide evidence that the gold standard - permuting the case-control status - effectively improves specificity of GWAS pathway analysis. Although permutation of SNPs does not maintain linkage disequilibrium (LD), these permutations represent an alternative for GWAS data when case-control permutations are not possible. Gene permutations, however, did not add significantly to the specificity. Finally, we provide estimates on the required number of permutations for the investigated approaches. CONCLUSIONS: To discover potential false positive functional pathway candidates and to support the results from standard statistical tests such as the Hypergeometric test, permutation tests of case control data should be carried out. The most reasonable alternative was case-control permutation, if this is not possible, SNP permutations may be carried out. Our study also demonstrates that significance values converge rapidly with an increasing number of permutations. By applying the described statistical framework we were able to discover axon guidance, focal adhesion and calcium signaling as important DCM-related pathways and Intestinal immune network for IgA production as most significant UC pathway.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Dcm ; Uc ; Gwas ; Permutation Tests ; Pathway Analysis; Genome-wide Association; Set Enrichment Analysis; Integrin-linked Kinase; Heart-failure; Macular Degeneration; Expression; Risk; Loci; Contractility; Zebrafish
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1471-2164
e-ISSN
1471-2164
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 622
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Biomed Central Ltd
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-007
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-09-24