Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Decomposition pathways and reaction intermediate formation of the purified, hydrolyzed azo reactive dye C.I. Reactive Red 120 during ozonation.
Chemosphere 67, 712-717 (2007)
In this study, an aqueous solution of purified, hydrolyzed C.I. Reactive Red 120 (RR 120, Color Index), was selected as a model to investigate the degradation pathways and to obtain additional information on the reaction intermediate formation. The dye was purified to avoid the influence of the impurities on the ozonation process and on the formation of oxidation by-products. To simulate the dye-bath effluents from dyeing processes with azo reactive dyes, a hydrolyzed form of the dye was chosen as a representative compound. High performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and its tandem mass spectrometry was chosen to identify the decomposition pathways and reaction intermediate formation during the ozonation process.In addition total organic carbon and high performance ion chromatography analysis were employed to obtain further information on the reaction processes during ozonation. Purified, hydrolyzed RR 120 was decomposed under the direct nucleophilic attack by ozone resulting in oxidation and cleavage of azo group and aromatic ring, while the triazine group still remained in the solution even after prolonged oxidation time (120 min) due to its high resistance to ozonation. Phenol, 1,2-dihydroxysulfobezene, 1-hydroxysulfonbezene were detected as the degradation intermediates, which were further oxidized by O3 and ·OH to other open-ring products and then eventually led to simple oxalic and formic acid identified by HPIC.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Altmetric
2.442
0.000
53
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
intermediates; decomposition pathways; azo reactive dye; RR 120; ozonation; HPLC/MS
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Zeitschrift
Chemosphere
Quellenangaben
Band: 67,
Seiten: 712-717
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Kidlington, Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
PSP-Element(e)
G-505100-006
PubMed ID
17188325
WOS ID
000245531200010
Erfassungsdatum
2007-03-14