Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Mortality after first myocardial infarction in diabetic and non-diabetic people between 1985 and 2009. The MONICA/KORA registry.
Eur. J. Epidemiol. 29, 899-909 (2014)
The aim of the study was to analyse mortality after a first myocardial infarction (MI) and its trends in people with diabetes compared to those without diabetes in Southern Germany, 1985-2009. Using data of the population-based MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry, we ascertained all patients with a first fatal or non-fatal MI between 1985 and 2009 (n = 16,478, age 25-74 years, 71 % male, 29 % with diabetes). The impact of diabetes and calendar time on mortality was examined using multiple logistic and Cox regression. Survival improved with calendar time: The crude cumulative 5-year survival was 26.9 and 46.3 % among diabetic and non-diabetic individuals (both sexes combined) with a first MI in the years 1985-1989, and 53.6 and 66.6 % among those with a first MI in the years 2005-2009. This significant decrease of mortality was confirmed in multivariate analyses. The proportion of fatal first MIs was significantly higher in diabetic compared to non-diabetic patients [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.26; 95 % confidence interval 1.17-1.36]. This association persisted in a similar manner between both sexes with no consistent change of OR over calendar time in which first MIs have been observed. Likewise, multiple adjusted risk of death after a non-fatal first MI was significantly higher among both diabetic men and women [hazard ratio (HR) 1.64; 1.47-1.82, 1.83; 1.55-2.14] with constant HR over calendar time. During the past 25 years, survival has improved in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients with incident MI in a similar manner. However, mortality after a first MI remained significantly higher in the diabetic population, particularly in women.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
5.147
1.628
14
17
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Diabetic And Non-diabetic Population ; First Myocardial Infarction ; Monica Registry ; Mortality Trend
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0393-2990
e-ISSN
1573-7284
Zeitschrift
European Journal of Epidemiology
Quellenangaben
Band: 29,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 899-909
Verlag
Springer
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-006
G-504000-002
G-504090-001
G-504000-002
G-504090-001
PubMed ID
25366554
WOS ID
WOS:000346912900004
Scopus ID
84922005142
Scopus ID
84908406144
Erfassungsdatum
2014-11-06