Frauer, C.* ; Rottach, A.* ; Meilinger, D.* ; Bultmann, S.* ; Fellinger, K.* ; Hasenöder, S.* ; Wang, M.* ; Qin, W.* ; Söding, J.* ; Spada, F.* ; Leonhardt, H.*
    
 
    
        
Different binding properties and function of CXXC zinc finger domains in Dnmt1 and Tet1.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 6:e16627 (2011)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Several mammalian proteins involved in chromatin and DNA modification contain CXXC zinc finger domains. We compared the structure and function of the CXXC domains in the DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 and the methylcytosine dioxygenase Tet1. Sequence alignment showed that both CXXC domains have a very similar framework but differ in the central tip region. Based on the known structure of a similar MLL1 domain we developed homology models and designed expression constructs for the isolated CXXC domains of Dnmt1 and Tet1 accordingly. We show that the CXXC domain of Tet1 has no DNA binding activity and is dispensable for catalytic activity in vivo. In contrast, the CXXC domain of Dnmt1 selectively binds DNA substrates containing unmethylated CpG sites. Surprisingly, a Dnmt1 mutant construct lacking the CXXC domain formed covalent complexes with cytosine bases both in vitro and in vivo and rescued DNA methylation patterns in dnmt1-/- embryonic stem cells (ESCs) just as efficiently as wild type Dnmt1. Interestingly, neither wild type nor ΔCXXC Dnmt1 re-methylated imprinted CpG sites of the H19a promoter in dnmt-/- ESCs, arguing against a role of the CXXC domain in restraining Dnmt1 methyltransferase activity on unmethylated CpG sites.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2011
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 6,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e16627 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501900-231
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2011-12-31