PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Nitroreduction is not involved in the genotoxicity of 2-nitropropane in cultured mammalian cells.

Mutagen. 6, 87-91 (1991)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
We have investigated the importance of nitroreduction for the genotoxicity of the carcinogen 2-nitropropane (2-NP) in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes and in V79 Chinese hamster cells. Induction of DNA repair synthesis was used as an indicator of genotoxic effects in hepatocytes. Genotoxicity in V79 cells was determined as induction of DNA repair, micronuclei and mutations to 6-thioguanine (TG) resistance. Both hepatocytes and V79 cells were found capable of reducing and oxidizing 2-NP. Reduction of 2-NP was indicated by the formation of acetone oxime, the tautomeric form of 2-nitrosopropane, the first reduction product of 2-NP. Oxidation of 2-NP was indicated by the production of acetone and nitrite. 2-NP strongly elicited repair in hepatocytes, but acetone oxime and the products of a possible further nitroreduction, isopropyl hydroxylamine (IPHA) and 2-aminopropane did not. None of the reduction products caused repair synthesis in V79 cells. However, in these cells IPHA and 2-NP increased the frequency of TG-resistant mutants. IPHA also markedly induced micronuclei. This was not seen with 2-NP. Acetone oxime was not genotoxic in V79 cells. The observations suggest that reduced metabolites are responsible neither for the induction of DNA repair synthesis by 2-NP in hepatocytes nor for the induction of gene mutations by 2-NP in V79 cells.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 1991
HGF-Berichtsjahr 0
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0267-8357
e-ISSN 1464-3804
Zeitschrift Mutagenesis
Quellenangaben Band: 6, Heft: 1, Seiten: 87-91 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Oxford University Press
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
PubMed ID 2038276
Scopus ID 0026093318
Erfassungsdatum 1991-12-31