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Growth Parameters and Resistance against Drechslera teres of Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.cv.Scarlett) Grown at elevated Ozone and Carbon Dioxide Concentrations.
Plant Biol. 7, 694-705 (2005)
Spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Scarlett) was grown at two CO2 levels (400 vs. 700 ppm) combined with two ozone regimes (ambient vs. double ambient) in climate chambers for four weeks, beginning at seedling emergence. Elevated CO2 concentration significantly increased aboveground biomass, root biomass, and tiller number, whereas double ambient ozone significantly decreased these parameters. These ozone-induced reductions in growth parameters were strongly overridden by 700 ppm CO2. The elevated CO2 level increased C : N ratio of the leaf tissue and leaf starch content but decreased leaf protein levels. Exposure to double ambient ozone did not affect protein content and C : N ratio but dramatically increased leaf starch levels at 700 ppm CO2. Resistance against Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker was increased in leaves grown at double ambient ozone but was less obvious at 700 ppm than at 400 ppm CO2. Constitutive activities of beta-1,3-glucanase and chitinase were significantly higher in leaves grown at double ambient ozone compared to ambient ozone levels. The sum of methanol-soluble and alkali-released cell wall-bound aromatic metabolites (i.e., C-glycosylflavones and several structurally unidentified metabolites) and lignin contents did not show any treatment-dependent differences.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
1.582
1.052
17
27
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Ascomycota/physiology*; Carbon Dioxide/pharmacology*; History, 21st Century; Hordeum/drug effects*; Hordeum/enzymology; Hordeum/growth & development*; Hordeum/microbiology
Lignin/metabolism; Ozone/pharmacology*; Phenols/metabolism; Plant Diseases/microbiology*; Starch/metabolism; Time Factors
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2005
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2005
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1435-8603
e-ISSN
1438-8677
Zeitschrift
Plant Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 7,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 694-705
Verlag
Wiley
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS)
Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology (BIOP)
Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology (BIOP)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504991-001
G-504900-001
G-504900-001
PubMed ID
16388473
Scopus ID
29344465317
Erfassungsdatum
2005-12-31