Wolny, M.* ; Grzybek, M.* ; Bok, E.* ; Chorzalska, A.* ; Lenoir, M.* ; Czogalla, A.* ; Adamczyk, K.* ; Kolondra, A.* ; Diakowski, W.* ; Overduin, M.* ; Sikorski, A.F.*
    
 
    
        
Key amino acid residues of ankyrin-sensitive phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylcholine-lipid binding site of βI-spectrin.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 6:e21538 (2011)
    
    
		
		
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			Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
     
    
		
		
			
				It was shown previously that an ankyrin-sensitive, phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylcholine (PE/PC) binding site maps to the N-terminal part of the ankyrin-binding domain of β-spectrin (ankBDn). Here we have identified the amino acid residues within this domain which are responsible for recognizing monolayers and bilayers composed of PE/PC mixtures. In vitro binding studies revealed that a quadruple mutant with substituted hydrophobic residues W1771, L1775, M1778 and W1779 not only failed to effectively bind PE/PC, but its residual PE/PC-binding activity was insensitive to inhibition with ankyrin. Structure prediction and analysis, supported by in vitro experiments, suggests that "opening" of the coiled-coil structure underlies the mechanism of this interaction. Experiments on red blood cells and HeLa cells supported the conclusions derived from the model and in vitro lipid-protein interaction results, and showed the potential physiological role of this binding. We postulate that direct interactions between spectrin ankBDn and PE-rich domains play an important role in stabilizing the structure of the spectrin-based membrane skeleton.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2011
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
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        0
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 6,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e21538 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502600-002
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2011-12-31