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Haploinsufficiency of steroidogenic factor-1 in mice disrupts adrenal development leading to an impaired stress response.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 14488-14493 (2000)
Adrenal steroids are essential for homeostasis and survival during severe physiological stress. Analysis of a patient heterozygous for the steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) gene suggested that reduced expression of this nuclear receptor leads to adrenal failure. We therefore examined SF-1 heterozygous (+/-) mice as a potential model for delineating mechanisms underlying this disease. Here we show that SF-1 +/- mice exhibit adrenal insufficiency resulting from profound defects in adrenal development and organization. However, compensatory mechanisms, such as cellular hypertrophy and increased expression of the rate-limiting steroidogenic protein StAR, help to maintain adrenal function at near normal capacity under basal conditions. In contrast, adrenal deficits in SF-1 heterozygotes are revealed under stressful conditions, demonstrating that normal gene dosage of SF-1 is required for mounting an adequate stress response. Our findings predict that natural variations leading to reduced SF-1 function may underlie some forms of subclinical adrenal insufficiency, which become life threatening during traumatic stress.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2000
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
Quellenangaben
Band: 97,
Heft: 26,
Seiten: 14488-14493
Verlag
National Academy of Sciences
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
PubMed ID
11121051
Erfassungsdatum
2000-12-31