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Feasibility of a three-step magnetic resonance imaging approach for the assessment of hepatic steatosis in an asymptomatic study population.
Eur. Radiol. 26, 1895-1904 (2015)
OBJECTIVES: To determine the feasibility of a multi-step magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach for comprehensive assessment of hepatic steatosis defined as liver fat content of ≥5 % in an asymptomatic population. METHODS: The study was approved by the institutional review board and written informed consent of all participants was obtained. Participants of a population-based study cohort underwent a three-step 3-T MRI-based assessment of liver fat. A dual-echo Dixon sequence was performed to identify subjects with hepatic steatosis, followed by a multi-echo Dixon sequence with proton density fat fraction estimation. Finally, single-voxel T2-corrected multi-echo spectroscopy was performed. RESULTS: A total of 215 participants completed the MRI protocol (56.3 % male, average age 57.2 ± 9.4 years). The prevalence of hepatic steatosis was 55 %. Mean liver proton density fat fraction was 9.2 ± 8.5 % by multi-echo Dixon and 9.3 ± 8.6 % by multi-echo spectroscopy (p = 0.51). Dual-echo Dixon overestimated liver fat fraction by 1.4 ± 2.0 % (p < 0.0001). All measurements showed excellent correlations (r ≥ 0.9, p < 0.001). Dual-echo Dixon was highly sensitive for the detection of hepatic steatosis (sensitivity 0.97, NPV 0.96) with good specificity and PPV (0.75 and 0.81, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: A multi-step MRI approach may enable rapid and accurate identification of subjects with hepatic steatosis in an asymptomatic population. KEY POINTS: • Dual-echo Dixon can rapidly and reliably exclude hepatic steatosis without complex post-processing. • Multi-echo Dixon and multi-echo spectroscopy yield similar results regarding hepatic fat quantification. • Each sequence can be performed in one breath-hold. • These sequences can be implemented in routine abdominal MRI protocols. • Thus hepatic fat can be evaluated without relevant increase in scan time.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
4.014
1.722
32
36
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Dual-echo Dixon ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Multi-echo Dixon ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Fatty Liver-disease; Mr Spectroscopy; Risk-factors; Quantification; Prevalence; Accuracy; Water; Fraction; Donors; Impact
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0938-7994
e-ISSN
1432-1084
Zeitschrift
European Radiology
Quellenangaben
Band: 26,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 1895-1904
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
New York
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-006
G-504000-001
G-504000-001
WOS ID
WOS:000376100100045
Scopus ID
84940853307
PubMed ID
26340812
Erfassungsdatum
2015-09-10