García-Borreguero, D.* ; Silber, M.H.* ; Winkelman, J.W.* ; Högl, B.* ; Bainbridge, J.* ; Buchfuhrer, M.* ; Hadjigeorgiou, G.M.* ; Inoue, Y.* ; Manconi, M.* ; Oertel, W.* ; Ondo, W.G.* ; Winkelmann, J. ; Allen, R.P.*
Guidelines for the first-line treatment of restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease, prevention and treatment of dopaminergic augmentation: A combined task force of the IRLSSG, EURLSSG, and the RLS-foundation.
Sleep Med. 21, 1-11 (2016)
A Task Force was established by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) in conjunction with the European Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (EURLSSG) and the RLS Foundation (RLS-F) to develop evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of long-term pharmacologic treatment of dopaminergic-induced augmentation in restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease (RLS/WED).The Task Force made the following prevention and treatment recommendations:. As a means to prevent augmentation, medications such as α2δ ligands may be considered for initial RLS/WED treatment; these drugs are effective and have little risk of augmentation. Alternatively, if dopaminergic drugs are elected as initial treatment, then the daily dose should be as low as possible and not exceed that recommended for RLS/WED treatment. However, the physician should be aware that even low dose dopaminergics can cause augmentation. Patients with low iron stores should be given appropriate iron supplementation. Daily treatment by either medication should start only when symptoms have a significant impact on quality of life in terms of frequency and severity; intermittent treatment might be considered in intermediate cases.Treatment of existing augmentation should be initiated, where possible, with the elimination/correction of extrinsic exacerbating factors (iron levels, antidepressants, antihistamines, etc.). In cases of mild augmentation, dopamine agonist therapy can be continued by dividing or advancing the dose, or increasing the dose if there are breakthrough night-time symptoms. Alternatively, the patient can be switched to an α2δ ligand or rotigotine. For severe augmentation the patient can be switched either to an α2δ ligand or rotigotine, noting that rotigotine may also produce augmentation at higher doses with long-term use. In more severe cases of augmentation an opioid may be considered, bypassing α2δ ligands and rotigotine.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Algorithm ; Alpha 2 Delta Ligands ; Augmentation ; Dopamine Agents ; Prevention ; Restless Legs Syndrome; Long-term Treatment; Placebo-controlled Trial; Open-label Extension; Double-blind; Transdermal Rotigotine; Clinical-trial; Efficacy; Pramipexole; Management; Safety
Keywords plus
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1389-9457
e-ISSN
1878-5506
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 21,
Heft: ,
Seiten: 1-11
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-05-10