Allen, N.E.* ; Travis, R.C.* ; Appleby, P.N.* ; Albanes, D.* ; Barnett, M.J.* ; Black, A.* ; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B.* ; Deschasaux, M.* ; Galan, P.* ; Goodman, G.E.* ; Goodman, P.J.* ; Gunter, M.J.* ; Heliövaara, M.* ; Helzlsouer, K.J.* ; Henderson, B.E.* ; Hercberg, S.* ; Knekt, P.* ; Kolonel, L.N.* ; Lasheras, C.* ; Linseisen, J. ; Metter, E.J.* ; Neuhouser, M.L.* ; Olsen, A.* ; Pala, V.* ; Platz, E.A.* ; Rissanen, H.* ; Reid, M.E.* ; Schenk, J.M.* ; Stampfer, M.J.* ; Stattin, P.* ; Tangen, C.M.* ; Touvier, M.* ; Trichopoulou, A.* ; van den Brandt, P.A.* ; Key, T.J.*
Selenium and prostate cancer: Analysis of individual participant data from fifteen prospective studies.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 108:djw153 (2016)
BACKGROUND: Some observational studies suggest that a higher selenium status is associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer but have been generally too small to provide precise estimates of associations, particularly by disease stage and grade. METHODS: Collaborating investigators from 15 prospective studies provided individual-participant records (from predominantly men of white European ancestry) on blood or toenail selenium concentrations and prostate cancer risk. Odds ratios of prostate cancer by selenium concentration were estimated using multivariable-adjusted conditional logistic regression. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: Blood selenium was not associated with the risk of total prostate cancer (multivariable-adjusted odds ratio [OR] per 80 percentile increase = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83 to 1.23, based on 4527 case patients and 6021 control subjects). However, there was heterogeneity by disease aggressiveness (ie, advanced stage and/or prostate cancer death, Pheterogeneity = .01), with high blood selenium associated with a lower risk of aggressive disease (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.21 to 0.87) but not with nonaggressive disease. Nail selenium was inversely associated with total prostate cancer (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.40, Ptrend < .001, based on 1970 case patients and 2086 control subjects), including both nonaggressive (OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.50) and aggressive disease (OR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.11 to 0.31, Pheterogeneity = .08). CONCLUSIONS: Nail, but not blood, selenium concentration is inversely associated with risk of total prostate cancer, possibly because nails are a more reliable marker of long-term selenium exposure. Both blood and nail selenium concentrations are associated with a reduced risk of aggressive disease, which warrants further investigation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Serum Selenium; Subsequent Risk; Selenoprotein P; Trial; Association; Toenails; Men; Supplementation; Prevention; Polymorphisms
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2016
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2016
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0027-8874
e-ISSN
1460-2105
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 108,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: djw153
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Cary
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-007
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2016-07-09