Senís, E.* ; Mockenhaupt, S.* ; Rupp, D.* ; Bauer, T.* ; Paramasivam, N.* ; Knapp, B. ; Gronych, J.* ; Grosse, S.D.* ; Windisch, M.P.* ; Schmidt, F.* ; Theis, F.J. ; Eils, R.* ; Lichter, P.* ; Schlesner, M.* ; Bartenschlager, R.* ; Grimm, D.*
     
 
    
        
TALEN/CRISPR-mediated engineering of a promoterless anti-viral RNAi hairpin into an endogenous miRNA locus.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Nucleic Acids Res. 45:e3 (2017)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Successful RNAi applications depend on strategies allowing robust and persistent expression of minimal gene silencing triggers without perturbing endogenous gene expression. Here, we propose a novel avenue which is integration of a promoterless shmiRNA, i.e. a shRNA embedded in a micro-RNA (miRNA) scaffold, into an engineered genomic miRNA locus. For proof-of-concept, we used TALE or CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases to site-specifically integrate an anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) shmiRNA into the liver-specific miR-122/hcr locus in hepatoma cells, with the aim to obtain cellular clones that are genetically protected against HCV infection. Using reporter assays, Northern blotting and qRT-PCR, we confirmed anti-HCV shmiRNA expression as well as miR-122 integrity and functionality in selected cellular progeny. Moreover, we employed a comprehensive battery of PCR, cDNA/miRNA profiling and whole genome sequencing analyses to validate targeted integration of a single shmiRNA molecule at the expected position, and to rule out deleterious effects on the genomes or transcriptomes of the engineered cells. Importantly, a subgenomic HCV replicon and a full-length reporter virus, but not a Dengue virus control, were significantly impaired in the modified cells. Our original combination of DNA engineering and RNAi expression technologies benefits numerous applications, from miRNA, genome and transgenesis research, to human gene therapy.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Hepatitis-c Virus; Targeting Apolipoprotein B100; Genome-wide Analysis; In-vivo; Gene-therapy; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Adenoassociated Viruses; Insertional Mutagenesis; Sequencing Applications; Crispr-cas9 Nucleases
    
 
    
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        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2016
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2016
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0305-1048
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1362-4962
    
 
    
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	    Band: 45,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e3 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Oxford
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2016-09-13