Norbäck, D.* ; Zock, J.P.* ; Plana, E.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Tischer, C.* ; Jacobsen, R.* ; Sunyer, J.* ; Künzli, N.* ; Villani, S.* ; Olivieri, M.* ; Verlato, G.* ; Soon, A.* ; Schlünssen, V.* ; Gunnbjörnsdottir, M.I.* ; Jarvis, D.*
     
 
    
        
Building dampness and mould in European homes in relation to climate, building characteristics and socio-economic status: The European Community Respiratory Health Survey ECRHS II.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Indoor Air 27, 921-932 (2017)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				We studied dampness and mould in homes in relation to climate, building characteristics and socioeconomic status (SES) across Europe, for 7127 homes in 22 centres. A subsample of 3118 homes were inspected. Multilevel analysis was applied, including age, gender, centre, SES, climate and building factors. Self-reported water damage (10%), damp spots (21%), and mould (16%) in past year were similar as observed data (19% dampness and 14% mould). Ambient temperature was associated with self-reported water damage (OR=1.63 per 10 °C; 95% CI 1.02-2.63), damp spots (OR=2.95; 95% CI 1.98-4.39) and mould (OR=2.28; 95% CI 1.04-4.67). Precipitation was associated with water damage (OR=1.12 per 100 mm; 95% CI 1.02-1.23) and damp spots (OR=1.11; 95% CI 1.02-1.20). Ambient relative air humidity was not associated with indoor dampness and mould. Older buildings had more dampness and mould (p<0.001). Manual workers reported less water damage (OR=0.69; 95% CI 0.53-0.89) but more mould (OR=1.27; 95% CI 1.03-1.55) as compared to managerial/professional workers. There were correlations between reported and observed data at centre level (Spearman rho 0.61 for dampness and 0.73 for mould). In conclusion, high ambient temperature and precipitation and high building age can be risk factors for dampness and mould in homes in Europe.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Building Characteristics ; Building Dampness ; Climate ; Environment ; Indoor ; Mould ; Socio-economic Status; Indoor Air-quality; Asthma; Questionnaire; Determinants; Environment; Symptoms; Dust; Risk; Metaanalysis; Reproducibility
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0905-6947
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1600-0668
    
 
    
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        Konferenzband
        
    
 
     
		
    
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	    Band: 27,  
	    Heft: 5,  
	    Seiten: 921-932 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Hoboken
        
 
	
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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            0000-00-00
        
 
        
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            weitere Inhaber
            
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504000-008
G-503900-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-06-02