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Alter, P.* ; Watz, H.* ; Kahnert, K.* ; Pfeifer, M.* ; Randerath, W.J.* ; Andreas, S.* ; Waschki, B.* ; Kleibrink, B.E.* ; Welte, T.* ; Bals, R.* ; Schulz, H. ; Biertz, F.* ; Young, D.M.* ; Vogelmeier, C.F.* ; Jörres, R.A.*

Airway obstruction and lung hyperinflation in COPD are linked to an impaired left ventricular diastolic filling.

Respir. Med. 137, 14-22 (2018)
Verlagsversion Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Aims: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases are thought to be linked through various factors. We aimed to assess the relationship between airway obstruction, lung hyperinflation and diastolic filling in COPD. Methods: The study population was a subset of the COPD cohort COSYCONET. Echocardiographic parameters included the left atrial diameter (LA), early (E) and late (A) transmitral flow, mitral annulus velocity (e'), E wave deceleration time (E[dt]), and isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT). We quantified the effect of various predictors including forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and intrathoracic gas volume (ITGV) on the echocardiographic parameters by multiple linear regression and integrated the relationships into a path analysis model. Results: A total of 615 COPD patients were included (mean FEV1 52.6% predicted). In addition to influences of age, BMI and blood pressure, ITGV was positively related to e'-septal and negatively to LA, FEV1 positively to E(dt) (p < 0.05 each). The effect of predictors was most pronounced for LA, e'-septal and E(dt), and less for E/A, IVRT and E/e'. Path analysis was used to take into account the additional relationships between the echocardiographic parameters themselves, demonstrating that their associations with the predictors were maintained and robust. Conclusions: Airway obstruction and lung hyperinflation were significantly associated with cardiac diastolic filling in patients with COPD, suggesting a decreased preload rather than an inherently impaired myocardial relaxation itself. This suggests that a reduction in obstruction and hyperinflation could help to improve cardiac filling.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Copd ; Airway Obstruction ; Hyperinflation ; Diastolic Filling ; Dyspnea ; Heart Failure ; Hfpef; Preserved Ejection Fraction; Decompensated Heart-failure; Late Gadolinium Enhancement; Pulmonary-disease; Wall Stress; Myocardial-infarction; Inflammatory Markers; Base-line; Impact; Dysfunction
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0954-6111
e-ISSN 1532-3064
Zeitschrift Respiratory Medicine
Quellenangaben Band: 137, Heft: , Seiten: 14-22 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)