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Fuertes, E.* ; Carsin, A.E.* ; Antò, J.M.* ; Bono, R.* ; Corsico, A.G.* ; Demoly, P.* ; Gislason, T.* ; Gullón, J.A.* ; Janson, C.* ; Jarvis, D.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Holm, M.* ; Leynaert, B.* ; Marcon, A.* ; Martinez-Moratalla, J.* ; Nowak, D.* ; Pascual Erquicia, S.* ; Probst-Hensch, N.M.* ; Raherison, C.* ; Raza, W.* ; Gómez Real, F.* ; Russell, M.* ; Sánchez-Ramos, J.L.* ; Weyler, J.* ; Garcia Aymerich, J.*

Leisure-time vigorous physical activity is associated with better lung function: The prospective ECRHS study.

Thorax 73, 376-384 (2018)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Objective We assessed associations between physical activity and lung function, and its decline, in the prospective population-based European Community Respiratory Health Survey cohort. Methods FEV 1 and FVC were measured in 3912 participants at 27-57 years and 39-67 years (mean time between examinations=11.1 years). Physical activity frequency and duration were assessed using questionnaires and used to identify active individuals (physical activity ≥2 times and ≥1 hour per week) at each examination. Adjusted mixed linear regression models assessed associations of regular physical activity with FEV 1 and FVC. Results Physical activity frequency and duration increased over the study period. In adjusted models, active individuals at the first examination had higher FEV 1 (43.6 mL (95% CI 12.0 to 75.1)) and FVC (53.9 mL (95% CI 17.8 to 89.9)) at both examinations than their non-active counterparts. These associations appeared restricted to current smokers. In the whole population, FEV 1 and FVC were higher among those who changed from inactive to active during the follow-up (38.0 mL (95% CI 15.8 to 60.3) and 54.2 mL (95% CI 25.1 to 83.3), respectively) and who were consistently active, compared with those consistently non-active. No associations were found for lung function decline. Conclusion Leisure-time vigorous physical activity was associated with higher FEV 1 and FVC over a 10-year period among current smokers, but not with FEV 1 and FVC decline.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Adults ; Cohort ; Forced Expiratory Volume In One Second ; Forced Vital Capacity ; Physical Activity ; Smoking; Respiratory-health-survey; Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Function Decline; Life Expectancy; Follow-up; Population; Exercise; Smoking; Age; Spirometry
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0040-6376
e-ISSN 1468-3296
Zeitschrift Thorax
Quellenangaben Band: 73, Heft: 4, Seiten: 376-384 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag BMJ Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)