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Riikonen, A.* ; Hadley, D.* ; Uusitalo, U.* ; Miller, N.* ; Koletzko, S.* ; Yang, J.* ; Andrén Aronsson, C.* ; Hummel, S. ; Norris, J.M.* ; Virtanen, S.M.*

Milk feeding and first complementary foods during the first year of life in the TEDDY study.

Matern. Child Nutr. 14:e12611 (2018)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
The aim was to describe milk feeding patterns and first weaning foods during the first year of life in a large prospective birth cohort of infants with increased genetic risk for Type 1 diabetes (T1D) recruited in 4 different countries: the United States, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. All enrolled children with dietary information (n = 8,673) were included in the analyses; 1,307 (15%) children who dropped out before the first birthday were excluded from some analyses. Supplementary milk feeding in the first 3 days of life was common in all the four countries, although the type of the supplementary milk differed by country and by maternal T1D. Donated human milk was commonly used only in Finland. In all the countries, the most common first supplementary food was cow's milk-based infant formula, especially among offspring of mothers with T1D. The use of specific types of infant formulas differed notably by country: Extensively hydrolysed formulas were most used in Finland, partially hydrolysed ones in the United States and in Germany, and soy formulas only in the United States. Infant formulas commonly included probiotics, prebiotics, and starches. During the first year of life, most of the infants received conventional cow's milk. Overall, milk feeding during the first 3 days of life and thereafter until the first birthday differed markedly by maternal T1D status and across countries. These descriptive data may be useful in understanding early infant feeding practices and in planning potential interventions, which affect infant feeding.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Breastfeeding ; Infant ; Infant Feeding ; Infant Formula ; Milk Feeding Patterns ; Type 1 Diabetes; Infant Nutritional Intervention; Environmental Determinants; Young Teddy; Hydrolyzed Formulas; Islet Autoimmunity; Birth Cohort; Children; Risk; Autoantibodies; Consumption
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1740-8695
e-ISSN 1740-8709
Zeitschrift Maternal & Child Nutrition
Quellenangaben Band: 14, Heft: 4, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e12611 Supplement: ,
Verlag Wiley
Verlagsort 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes Research Type 1 (IDF)