Bramswig, N.C.* ; Bertoli-Avella, A.M.* ; Albrecht, B.* ; Al Aqeel, A.I.* ; Alhashem, A.* ; Al-Sannaa, N.* ; Bah, M.* ; Bröhl, K.* ; Depienne, C.* ; Dorison, N.* ; Doummar, D.* ; Ehmke, N.* ; Elbendary, H.M.* ; Gorokhova, S.* ; Héron, D.* ; Horn, D.* ; James, K.* ; Keren, B.* ; Kuechler, A.* ; Ismail, S.* ; Issa, M.Y.* ; Marey, I.* ; Mayer, M.* ; McEvoy-Venneri, J.* ; Megarbane, A.* ; Mignot, C.* ; Mohamed, S.* ; Nava, C.* ; Philip, N.* ; Ravix, C.* ; Rolfs, A.* ; Sadek, A.A.* ; Segebrecht, L.* ; Stanley, V.* ; Trautman, C.* ; Valence, S.* ; Villard, L.* ; Wieland, T. ; Engels, H.* ; Strom, T.M. ; Zaki, M.S.* ; Gleeson, J.G.* ; Lüdecke, H.J.* ; Bauer, P.* ; Wieczorek, D.*
Genetic variants in components of the NALCN-UNC80-UNC79 ion channel complex cause a broad clinical phenotype (NALCN channelopathies).
Hum. Genet. 137, 753-768 (2018)
NALCN is a conserved cation channel, which conducts a permanent sodium leak current and regulates resting membrane potential and neuronal excitability. It is part of a large ion channel complex, the NALCN channelosome, consisting of multiple proteins including UNC80 and UNC79. The predominant neuronal expression pattern and its function suggest an important role in neuronal function and disease. So far, biallelic NALCN and UNC80 variants have been described in a small number of individuals leading to infantile hypotonia, psychomotor retardation, and characteristic facies 1 (IHPRF1, OMIM 615419) and 2 (IHPRF2, OMIM 616801), respectively. Heterozygous de novo NALCN missense variants in the S5/S6 pore-forming segments lead to congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD, OMIM 616266) with some clinical overlap. In this study, we present detailed clinical information of 16 novel individuals with biallelic NALCN variants, 1 individual with a heterozygous de novo NALCN missense variant and an interesting clinical phenotype without contractures, and 12 individuals with biallelic UNC80 variants. We report for the first time a missense NALCN variantlocated in the predicted S6 pore-forming unit inherited in an autosomal-recessive manner leading to mild IHPRF1. We show evidence of clinical variability, especially among IHPRF1-affected individuals, and discuss differences between the IHPRF1- and IHPRF2 phenotypes. In summary, we provide a comprehensive overview of IHPRF1 and IHPRF2 phenotypes based on the largest cohort of individuals reported so far and provide additional insights into the clinical phenotypes of these neurodevelopmental diseases to help improve counseling of affected families.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Severe Intellectual Disability; Biallelic Mutations; Respiratory Rhythm; Sequencing Data; Hypotonia; Unc80; Arthrogryposis; Npas4; Encephalopathy; Dysmorphism
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2018
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0340-6717
e-ISSN
1432-1203
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 137,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 753-768
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
233 Spring St, New York, Ny 10013 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-09-19