Griggs, R.B.* ; Santos, D.F.* ; Laird, D.E.* ; Doolen, S.* ; Donahue, R.R.* ; Wessel, C.R.* ; Fu, W.* ; Sinha, G.P.* ; Wang, P.* ; Zhou, J.* ; Brings, S.* ; Fleming, T.* ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Susuki, K.* ; Taylor, B.K.*
     
 
    
        
Methylglyoxal and a spinal TRPA1-AC1-Epac cascade facilitate pain in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Neurobiol. Dis. 127, 76-86 (2019)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a devastating neurological complication of diabetes. Methylglyoxal (MG) is a reactive metabolite whose elevation in the plasma corresponds to PDN in patients and pain-like behavior in rodent models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Here, we addressed the MG-related spinal mechanisms of PDN in type 2 diabetes using db/db mice, an established model of type 2 diabetes, and intrathecal injection of MG in conventional C57BL/6J mice. Administration of either a MG scavenger (GERP10) or a vector overexpressing glyoxalase 1, the catabolic enzyme for MG, attenuated heat hypersensitivity in db/db mice. In C57BL/6J mice, intrathecal administration of MG produced signs of both evoked (heat and mechanical hypersensitivity) and affective (conditioned place avoidance) pain. MG-induced Ca2+ mobilization in lamina II dorsal horn neurons of C57BL/6J mice was exacerbated in db/db, suggestive of MG-evoked central sensitization. Pharmacological and/or genetic inhibition of transient receptor potential ankyrin subtype 1 (TRPA1), adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1), protein kinase A (PKA), or exchange protein directly activated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (Epac) blocked MG-evoked hypersensitivity in C57BL/6J mice. Similarly, intrathecal administration of GERP10, or inhibitors of TRPA1 (HC030031), AC1 (NB001), or Epac (HJC-0197) attenuated hypersensitivity in db/db mice. We conclude that MG and sensitization of a spinal TRPAl-AC1-Epac signaling cascade facilitate PDN in db/db mice. Our results warrant clinical investigation of MG scavengers, glyoxalase inducers, and spinally-directed pharmacological inhibitors of a MG-TRPAl-AC1-Epac pathway for the treatment of PDN in type 2 diabetes.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Type 2 Diabetes ; Neuropathic Pain ; Methylglyoxal ; Trpa1 ; Epac ; Ac1 ; Pka ; Glyoxalase ; Spinal ; Painful Diabetic Neuropathy; Trpa1 Ion-channel; Glyoxalase 1; Protein-kinase; Central Sensitization; Neuropathic Pain; Glycemic Control; Small Molecules; Contributes; Hyperalgesia; Activation
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0969-9961
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1095-953X
    
 
    
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	    Band: 127,  
	    Heft: ,  
	    Seiten: 76-86 
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	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            525 B St, Ste 1900, San Diego, Ca 92101-4495 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501900-251
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-03-19