Kluth, O.* ; Stadion, M.* ; Gottmann, P.* ; Aga, H.* ; Jähnert, M.* ; Scherneck, S.* ; Vogel, H.* ; Krus, U.* ; Seelig, A. ; Ling, C.* ; Gerdes, J.M. ; Schürmann, A.*
Decreased expression of cilia genes in pancreatic islets as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in mice and humans.
Cell Rep. 26, 3027-3036.e3 (2019)
An insufficient adaptive beta-cell compensation is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Primary cilia function as versatile sensory antennae regulating various cellular processes, but their role on compensatory beta-cell replication has not been examined. Here, we identify a significant enrichment of downregulated, cilia-annotated genes in pancreatic islets of diabetes-prone NZO mice as compared with diabetes-resistant B6-ob/ob mice. Among 327 differentially expressed mouse cilia genes, 81 human orthologs are also affected in islets of diabetic donors. Islets of nondiabetic mice and humans show a substantial overlap of upregulated cilia genes that are linked to cell-cycle progression. The shRNA-mediated suppression of KIF3A, essential for ciliogenesis, impairs division of MINE beta cells as well as in dispersed primary mouse and human islet cells, as shown by decreased BrdU incorporation. These findings demonstrate the substantial role of cilia-gene regulation on islet function and T2D risk.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
New Zealand Obese Mouse ; Beta-cell Proliferation ; Cilia Genes ; Human Pancreatic Islets ; Islet Transcriptomics ; Pathway Enrichment Analysis ; Primary Cilia ; Type 2 Diabetes; Bardet-biedl Syndrome; Obesity; Mechanisms; Differentiation; Ciliopathies; Disruption
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2211-1247
e-ISSN
2211-1247
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 26,
Heft: 11,
Seiten: 3027-3036.e3
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-233
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-03-25