Liebsch, C.* ; Pitchika, V.* ; Pink, C.* ; Samietz, S.* ; Kastenmüller, G. ; Artati, A. ; Suhre, K. ; Adamski, J. ; Nauck, M.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Friedrich, N.* ; Kocher, T.* ; Holtfreter, B.* ; Pietzner, M.*
The saliva metabolome in association to oral health status.
J. Dent. Res. 98, 642-651 (2019)
Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide and is caused by multifactorial interactions between host and oral bacteria. Altered cellular metabolism of host and microbes releases a number of intermediary end products known as metabolites. There is an increasing interest in identifying metabolites from oral fluids such as saliva to widen the understanding of the complex pathogenesis of periodontitis. It is believed that some metabolites might serve as indicators toward early detection and screening of periodontitis and perhaps even for monitoring its prognosis in the future. Because contemporary periodontal screening methods are deficient, there is an urgent need for novel approaches in periodontal screening procedures. To this end, we associated oral parameters (clinical attachment level, periodontal probing depth, supragingival plaque, supragingival calculus, number of missing teeth, and removable denture) with a large set of salivary metabolites (n = 284) obtained by mass spectrometry among a subsample (n = 909) of nondiabetic participants from the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-Trend-0). Linear regression analyses were performed in age-stratified groups and adjusted for potential confounders. A multifaceted image of associated metabolites (n = 107) was revealed with considerable differences according to age groups. In the young (20 to 39 y) and middle-aged (40 to 59 y) groups, metabolites were predominantly associated with periodontal variables, whereas among the older subjects (>= 60 y), tooth loss was strongly associated with metabolite levels. Metabolites associated with periodontal variables were clearly linked to tissue destruction, host defense mechanisms, and bacterial metabolism. Across all age groups, the bacterial metabolite phenylacetate was significantly associated with periodontal variables. Our results revealed alterations of the salivary metabolome in association with age and oral health status. Among our comprehensive panel of metabolites, periodontitis was significantly associated with the bacterial metabolite phenylacetate, a promising substance for further biomarker research.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Periodontitis ; Metabolomics ; Biomarkers ; Metabolism ; Inflammation ; Bacteria; East-german Region; Oxidative Stress; Pomerania Ship; Biomarkers; Periodontitis; Inflammation; Degradation; Objectives; Dysbiosis; Profile
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-0345
e-ISSN
1544-0591
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 98,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 642-651
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Sage
Verlagsort
2455 Teller Rd, Thousand Oaks, Ca 91320 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503700-001
G-500600-003
G-500600-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-05-13