Gonzalez-Jaramillo, V.* ; Portilla-Fernandez, E.* ; Glisic, M.* ; Voortman, T.* ; Bramer, W.* ; Chowdhury, R.* ; Roks, A.J.M.* ; Jan Danser, A.H.* ; Muka, T.* ; Nano, J. ; Franco, O.H.*
The role of DNA methylation and histone modifications in blood pressure: A systematic review.
J. Hum. Hypertens. 33, 703-715 (2019)
Epigenetic mechanisms might play a role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and renal failure. We aimed to systematically review studies investigating the association between epigenetic marks (global, candidate-gene or genome-wide methylation of DNA, and histone modifications) and blood pressure or hypertension. Five bibliographic databases were searched until the 7th of December 2018. Of 2984 identified references, 26 articles based on 25 unique studies met our inclusion criteria, which involved a total of 28,382 participants. The five studies that assessed global DNA methylation generally found lower methylation levels with higher systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and/or presence of hypertension. Eighteen candidate-gene studies reported, in total, 16 differentially methylated genes, including renin-angiotensin-system-related genes (ACE promoter and AGTR1) and genes involved in sodium homeostasis and extracellular fluid volume maintenance system (NET promoter, SCNN1A, and ADD1). Between the three identified epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS), lower methylation levels of SULF1, EHMT2, and SKOR2 were found in hypertensive patients as compared with normotensive subjects, and lower methylation levels of PHGDH, SLC7A11, and TSPAN2 were associated with higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In summary, the most convincing evidence has been reported from candidate-gene studies, which show reproducible epigenetic changes in the interconnected renin-angiotensin and inflammatory systems. Our study highlights gaps in the literature on the role of histone modifications in blood pressure and the need to conduct high-quality studies, in particular, hypothesis-generating studies that may help to elucidate new molecular mechanisms.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Genome-wide Association; 11-beta-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type-2; Essential-hypertension; Promoter Methylation; Angiotensin-ii; Heart-disease; Gene-body; Risk; Loci; Hypomethylation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2019
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0950-9240
e-ISSN
1476-5527
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 33,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 703-715
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Macmillan Building, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-002
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-08-06