PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Fontes, A. ; Alemany-Pagès, M.* ; Oliveira, P.J.* ; Ramalho-Santos, J.* ; Zischka, H. ; Azul, A.M.*

Antioxidant versus pro-apoptotic effects of mushroom-enriched diets on mitochondria in liver disease.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20:3987 (2019)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Mitochondria play a central role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression and in the control of cell death signalling during the progression to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Associated with the metabolic syndrome, NAFLD is mostly driven by insulin-resistant white adipose tissue lipolysis that results in an increased hepatic fatty acid influx and the ectopic accumulation of fat in the liver. Upregulation of beta-oxidation as one compensatory mechanism leads to an increase in mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and ATP generation. The progression of NAFLD is associated with alterations in the mitochondrial molecular composition and respiratory capacity, which increases their vulnerability to different stressors, including calcium and pro-inflammatory molecules, which result in an increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that, altogether, may ultimately lead to mitochondrial dysfunction. This may activate further pro-inflammatory pathways involved in the progression from steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH). Mushroom-enriched diets, or the administration of their isolated bioactive compounds, have been shown to display beneficial effects on insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation by regulating nutrient uptake and lipid metabolism as well as modulating the antioxidant activity of the cell. In addition, the gut microbiota has also been described to be modulated by mushroom bioactive molecules, with implications in reducing liver inflammation during NAFLD progression. Dietary mushroom extracts have been reported to have anti-tumorigenic properties and to induce cell-death via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. This calls for particular attention to the potential therapeutic properties of these natural compounds which may push the development of novel pharmacological options to treat NASH and HCC. We here review the diverse effects of mushroom-enriched diets in liver disease, emphasizing those effects that are dependent on mitochondria.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
4.183
1.224
12
16
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Mitochondria ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; Fungi ; Mushrooms ; Truffles ; Antioxidants ; Oxidative Stress ; Lipid Metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Nash ; Hcc; Nonalcoholic-fatty-liver; Ganoderma-lucidum Polysaccharides; Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; Appreciated Cultivated Mushrooms; In-vitro Antioxidant; De-novo Lipogenesis; Oxidative Stress; Insulin-resistance; Hepatocellular-carcinoma; Chemical-characterization
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2019
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Quellenangaben Band: 20, Heft: 16, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 3987 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-505200-003
PubMed ID 31426291
Erfassungsdatum 2019-09-24