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Sun, N. ; Meyer, L.S.* ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Kunzke, T. ; Knösel, T.* ; Reincke, M.* ; Walch, A.K. ; Williams, T.A.*

Mass spectrometry imaging establishes 2 distinct metabolic phenotypes of aldosterone-producing cell clusters in primary aldosteronism.

Hypertension 75, 634-644 (2020)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) are one of the main causes of primary aldosteronism and the most prevalent surgically correctable form of hypertension. Aldosterone-producing cell clusters (APCCs) comprise tight nests of zona glomerulosa cells, strongly positive for CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) in immunohistochemistry. APCCs have been suggested as possible precursors of APAs because they frequently carry driver mutations for constitutive aldosterone production, and a few adrenal lesions with histopathologic features of both APCCs and APAs have been identified. Our objective was to investigate the metabolic phenotypes of APCCs (n=27) compared with APAs (n=6) using in situ matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded adrenals from patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism. Specific distribution patterns of metabolites were associated with APCCs and classified 2 separate APCC subgroups (subgroups 1 and 2) indistinguishable by CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry. Metabolic profiles of APCCs in subgroup 1 were tightly clustered and distinct from subgroup 2 and APAs. Multiple APCCs from the same adrenal displayed metabolic profiles of the same subgroup. Metabolites of APCC subgroup 2 were highly similar to the APA group and indicated enhanced metabolic pathways favoring cell proliferation compared with APCC subgroup 1. In conclusion, we demonstrate specific subgroups of APCCs with strikingly divergent distribution patterns of metabolites. One subgroup displays a metabolic phenotype convergent with APAs and may represent the progression of APCCs to APAs.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Adenoma ; Adrenal Cortex ; Hyperaldosteronism ; Hypertension ; Mass Spectrometry; Potassium Channel; Somatic Mutations; Expression; Adenomas; Common; Atp1a1
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0194-911x
e-ISSN 1524-4563
Zeitschrift Hypertension
Quellenangaben Band: 75, Heft: 3, Seiten: 634-644 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Verlagsort Two Commerce Sq, 2001 Market St, Philadelphia, Pa 19103 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit Analytical Pathology (AAP)
CF Pathology & Tissue Analytics (CF-PTA)
POF Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-500390-001
A-630600-001
DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14041
WOS ID WOS:000528832000010
PubMed ID 31957522
Erfassungsdatum 2020-04-14
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