Garrett, L. ; Chang, Y.J.* ; Niedermeier, K.M. ; Heermann, T. ; Enard, W.* ; Fuchs, H. ; Gailus-Durner, V. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Huttner, W.B.* ; Wurst, W. ; Hölter, S.M.
     
 
    
        
A truncating Aspm allele leads to a complex cognitive phenotype and region-specific reductions in parvalbuminergic neurons.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Transl. Psychiatry 10:66 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Neurodevelopmental disorders are heterogeneous and identifying shared genetic aetiologies and converging signalling pathways affected could improve disease diagnosis and treatment. Truncating mutations of the abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated (ASPM) gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (MCPH) in humans. ASPM is a positive regulator of Wnt/beta-Catenin signalling and controls symmetric to asymmetric cell division. This process balances neural progenitor proliferation with differentiation during embryogenesis, the malfunction of which could interfere with normal brain development. ASPM mutations may play a role also in other neurodevelopmental disorders, nevertheless, we lack the details of how or to what extent. We therefore assessed neurodevelopmental disease and circuit endophenotypes in mice with a truncating Aspm(1-7) mutation. Aspm(1-7) mice exhibited impaired short- and long-term object recognition memory and markedly enhanced place learning in the IntelliCage (R). This behaviour pattern is reminiscent of a cognitive phenotype seen in mouse models and patients with a rare form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as well as in mouse models of altered Wnt signalling. These alterations were accompanied by ventriculomegaly, corpus callosum dysgenesis and decreased parvalbumin (PV)+ interneuron numbers in the hippocampal Cornu Ammonis (CA) region and thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). PV+ cell number correlated to object recognition (CA and TRN) and place learning (TRN). This opens the possibility that, as well as causing MCPH, mutant ASPM potentially contributes to other neurodevelopmental disorders such as ASD through altered parvalbuminergic interneuron development affecting cognitive behaviour. These findings provide important information for understanding the genetic overlap and improved treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with ASPM.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Synaptic-transmission; Object Recognition; Major Determinant; Spatial Memory; Autism; Neurogenesis; Endophenotypes; Mutations; Behavior; Association
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2158-3188
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2158-3188
    
 
    
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	    Band: 10,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 66 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Macmillan Building, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500500-001
G-500600-001
G-500692-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2020-03-23