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Wawro, N. ; Pestoni, G. ; Riedl, A. ; Breuninger, T. ; Peters, A. ; Rathmann, W. ; Koenig, W. ; Huth, C. ; Meisinger, C. ; Rohrmann, S.* ; Linseisen, J.

Association of dietary patterns and type-2 diabetes mellitus in metabolically homogeneous subgroups in the KORA FF4 study.

Nutrients 12:1684 (2020)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
There is evidence that a change in lifestyle, especially physical activity and diet, can reduce the risk of developing type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the response to dietary changes varies among individuals due to differences in metabolic characteristics. Therefore, we investigated the association between dietary patterns and T2DM while taking into account these differences. For 1287 participants of the population-based KORA FF4 study (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg), we identified three metabolically-homogenous subgroups (metabotypes) using 16 clinical markers. Based on usual dietary intake data, two diet quality scores, the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), were calculated. We explored the associations between T2DM and diet quality scores. Multi-variable adjusted models, including metabotype subgroup, were fitted. In addition, analyses stratified by metabotype were carried out. We found significant interaction effects between metabotype and both diet quality scores (p< 0.05). In the analysis stratified by metabotype, significant negative associations between T2DM and both diet quality scores were detected only in the metabolically-unfavorable homogenous subgroup (Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.39-0.90 for AHEI and OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.40-0.96 for MDS). Prospective studies taking metabotype into account are needed to confirm our results, which allow for the tailoring of dietary recommendations in the prevention of T2DM.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Diabetes Mellitus ; Dietary Pattern ; Metabotype ; Metabolic Phenotype ; Mediterranean Diet Score ; Alternate Healthy Eating Index; Healthy Eating Index; Mediterranean Diet; Quality Scores; Risk; Metaanalysis; Adherence; Nutrition; Mortality; Consumption; Population
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6643
e-ISSN 2072-6643
Zeitschrift Nutrients
Quellenangaben Band: 12, Heft: 6, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 1684 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology (KEPI)
Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)