Lou, B.* ; Boger, M.* ; Bennewitz, K.* ; Sticht, C.* ; Kopf, S.* ; Morgenstern, J. ; Fleming, T.* ; Hell, R.* ; Yuan, Z.* ; Nawroth, P.P. ; Kroll, J.*
     
 
    
        
Elevated 4-hydroxynonenal induces hyperglycaemia via Aldh3a1 loss in zebrafish and associates with diabetes progression in humans.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Redox Biol. 37:101723 (2020)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Increased methylglyoxal (MG) formation is associated with diabetes and its complications. In zebrafish, knockout of the main MG detoxifying system Glyoxalase 1, led to limited MG elevation but significantly elevated aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH) activity and aldh3a1 expression, suggesting the compensatory role of Aldh3a1 in diabetes. To evaluate the function of Aldh3a1 in glucose homeostasis and diabetes, aldh3a1(-/-) zebrafish mutants were generated using CRISPR-Cas9. Vasculature and pancreas morphology were analysed by zebrafish transgenic reporter lines. Corresponding reactive carbonyl species (RCS), glucose, transcriptome and metabolomics screenings were performed and ALDH activity was measured for further verification. Aldh3a1(-/-) zebrafish larvae displayed retinal vasodilatory alterations, impaired glucose homeostasis, which can be aggravated via pdx1 silencing induced hyperglycaemia. Unexpectedly, MG was not altered, but 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), another prominent lipid peroxidation RCS exhibited high affinity with Aldh3a1, was increased in aldh3a1 mutants. 4-HNE was responsible for the retinal phenotype via pancreas disruption induced hyperglycaemia and can be rescued via L-Carnosine treatment. Furthermore, in type 2 diabetic patients, serum 4-HNE was increased and correlated with disease progression. Thus, our data suggest impaired 4-HNE detoxification and elevated 4-HNE concentration as biomarkers but also the possible inducers for diabetes, from genetic susceptibility to the pathological progression.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Aldh3a1 ; Reactive Carbonyl Species ; 4-hydroxynonenal ; Glucose Homeostasis ; Diabetes; Lipid-peroxidation; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Ppar-delta; In-vivo; Methylglyoxal; Expression; Damage; Activation; Metformin; Protects
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2213-2317
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2213-2317
    
 
    
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	    Band: 37,  
	    Heft: ,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 101723 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Amsterdam [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501900-251
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Zebrafish Core Facility Mannheim
Core Facility Live Cell Imaging Mannheim (DFG)
Metabolomics Core Technology Platform of the Excellence cluster "CellNetworks" (University of Heidelberg)
China Scholarship Council (CSC)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-01-30