Barnard, S.G.R.* ; McCarron, R.* ; Mancuso, M.* ; De Stefano, I.* ; Pazzaglia, S.* ; Pawliczek, D. ; Dalke, C. ; Ainsbury, E.A.*
Radiation-induced DNA damage and repair in lens epithelial cells of both Ptch1(+/-) and Ercc2(+/-) mutated mice.
Radiat. Res. 197, 36-42 (2021)
Epidemiological studies suggest an increased incidence and risk of cataract after low-dose (<2 Gy) ionizing radiation exposures. However, the biological mechanism(s) of this process are not fully understood. DNA damage and repair are thought to have a contributing role in radiation-induced cataractogenesis. Recently we have reported an inverse dose-rate effect, as well as the low-dose response, of DNA damage and repair in lens epithelial cells (LECs). Here, we present further initial findings from two mutated strains (Ercc2+/- and Ptch1+/-) of mice, both reportedly susceptible to radiation-induced cataract, and their DNA damage and repair response to low-dose and low-dose-rate gamma rays. Our results support the hypothesis that the lens epithelium responds differently to radiation than other tissues, with reported radiation susceptibility to DNA damage not necessarily translating to the LECs. Genetic predisposition and strain(s) of mice have a significant role in radiation-induced cataract susceptibility.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway; Ionizing-radiation; Mouse Lens; X-ray; Induced Cataracts; Cataractogenesis; Mechanisms; Cancer; Irradiation; Deficiency
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0033-7587
e-ISSN
1938-5404
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 197,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 36-42
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Radiation Research Society
Verlagsort
810 E Tenth Street, Lawrence, Ks 66044 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-506900-001
Förderungen
Euratom Research and Training Programme 2014-2018
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-28