Chemical composition overview on two organic residues from the inner part of an archaeological bronze vessel from Cumae (Italy) by GC–MS and FTICR MS analyses.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136:661 (2021)
    
    
		
		
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			Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
		
     
    
		
		
			
				A bronze vessel, containing solid black material, was found in a grave dated to the late eighth century BC and located in the Middle Tyrrhenian region. Two residue samples of this black material were subject to molecular characterization in order to assess first its composition and then the function of this precious object. Two different technique analyses, namely gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, in negative-ion mode (ESI(−) FTICR MS), were employed in that way. If GC–MS analysis is commonly used for the characterization of archaeological samples by identifying biomarkers related to organic material, FTICR MS was used to achieve a fast global molecular description with up to thousands of assignments. In addition, this technique enabled to hypothesize about the different materials involved in the black material composition. As a result, lipids, beeswax, conifer resin, and pitch from birch bark were supposed, which was thereafter confirmed by GC–MS. Consequently, FTICR MS can be regarded as an efficient tool for the fast profiling of the organic archaeological compounds.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry; Transform Infrared-spectroscopy; Ionization Mass-spectrometry; Ft-icr-ms; Electron Ionization; Identification; Varnishes; Products; Beeswax; Lamps
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2190-5444
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2190-5444
    
 
    
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	    Band: 136,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 661 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Berlin ; Heidelberg
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Gerda Henkel Stiftung
Leibniz Forschungsinstitut fur Archaologie des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums in Mainz
Gesellschaft der Freunde des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums in Mainz
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-19