Amar, Y.* ; Schneider, E. ; Köberle, M.* ; Seeholzer, T. ; Musiol, S. ; Hölge, I.M.* ; Gschwendtner, S. ; Krappmann, D. ; Steiger, K.* ; Biedermann, T.* ; Schmidt-Weber, C.B. ; Alessandrini, F.
Microbial dysbiosis in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis mimics shifts in human microbiome and correlates with the key pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-33 and TSLP.
J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 36, 705-716 (2022)
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous bacterial dysbiosis is a characteristic hallmark of atopic dermatitis (AD) and it decisively influences the severity of the disease. Despite this, frequently used murine models of AD have not been characterized regarding the changes in skin microbiome communities. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the skin microbiome of two frequently used murine models for AD for assessing their applicability in translational research. METHODS: AD was induced in mice by topical application of calcipotriol, or oxazolone. Following comparable elicitation of AD-like dermatitis, including IgE induction, the skin microbial communities were analyzed and compared with human AD. RESULTS: We detected critical differences in the microbiota composition of diseased skin. In contrast to calcipotriol treatment, application of oxazolone induced significant changes of the cutaneous microbiota and a drastic drop of bacterial richness. Furthermore, an expansion of Staphylococci, particularly S. xylosus was observed in the oxazolone group, also displaying positive correlations with AD key markers including pH, TEWL, IL-4, TSLP and IL-33. CONCLUSIONS: In this article we show that i) the model of choice to investigate AD needs to be characterized for the cutaneous microbiota if applicable and ii) the oxazolone-mediated mixed Th1-Th2 immune response triggers microbiota-induced alterations which share similarities to dysbiosis in human AD and represents therefore a suitable model for translational research on AD if alterations of the microbiome are in the focus of the investigation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Microbiome ; Atopic Dermatitis ; Mouse Models; Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin; Skin Microbiome; Stratum-corneum; Antimicrobial Peptides; Barrier Disruption; Water-loss; Expression; Mice; Keratinocytes; Ph
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0926-9959
e-ISSN
1468-3083
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 36,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 705-716
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Allergy
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-505400-001
G-509800-002
G-504700-002
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-05-30