Frankó, A. ; Irmler, M. ; Prehn, C. ; Heinzmann, S.S. ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Adamski, J. ; Beckers, J. ; von Kleist-Retzow, J.C.* ; Wiesner, R.* ; Häring, H.-U. ; Heni, M. ; Birkenfeld, A.L. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M.
     
 
    
        
Bezafibrate reduces elevated hepatic fumarate in insulin-deficient mice.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Biomedicines 10:616 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Glucotoxic metabolites and pathways play a crucial role in diabetic complications, and new treatment options which improve glucotoxicity are highly warranted. In this study, we analyzed bezafibrate (BEZ) treated, streptozotocin (STZ) injected mice, which showed an improved glucose metabolism compared to untreated STZ animals. In order to identify key molecules and pathways which participate in the beneficial effects of BEZ, we studied plasma, skeletal muscle, white adipose tissue (WAT) and liver samples using non-targeted metabolomics (NMR spectroscopy), targeted metabolomics (mass spectrometry), microarrays and mitochondrial enzyme activity measurements, with a particular focus on the liver. The analysis of muscle and WAT demonstrated that STZ treatment elevated inflammatory pathways and reduced insulin signaling and lipid pathways, whereas BEZ decreased inflammatory pathways and increased insulin signaling and lipid pathways, which can partly explain the beneficial effects of BEZ on glucose metabolism. Furthermore, lysophosphatidylcholine levels were lower in the liver and skeletal muscle of STZ mice, which were reverted in BEZ-treated animals. BEZ also improved circulating and hepatic glucose levels as well as lipid profiles. In the liver, BEZ treatment reduced elevated fumarate levels in STZ mice, which was probably due to a decreased expression of urea cycle genes. Since fumarate has been shown to participate in glucotoxic pathways, our data suggests that BEZ treatment attenuates the urea cycle in the liver, decreases fumarate levels and, in turn, ameliorates glucotoxicity and reduces insulin resistance in STZ mice.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Bezafibrate ; Diabetes ; Fumarate ; Insulin Resistance ; Lysophosphatidylcholine
    
 
    
        Keywords plus
        
    
 
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2227-9059
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2227-9059
    
 
    
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	    Band: 10,  
	    Heft: 3,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 616 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500600-001
G-502400-001
G-500600-004
A-630710-001
G-504800-001
G-501900-063
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        German Center for Diabetes Research
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-05-17